Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8808926›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1996

The Lactobacillus acidophilus S-layer protein gene expression site comprises two consensus promoter sequences, one of which directs transcription of stable mRNA.

H J Boot, C P Kolen, F J Andreadaki, R J Leer, P H Pouwels

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Engineered3 Biotech · 2025
    Article
  3. Comparison of the Immunogenic Properties ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Functional role of surface layer proteins ofBioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Engineering Components of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

H J BootBioCentrum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. H.J.Boot@id.dlo.nl
C P Kolen
F J Andreadaki
R J Leer
P H Pouwels

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

S-proteins are proteins which form a regular structure (S-layer) on the outside of the cell walls of many bacteria. Two S-protein-encoding genes are located in opposite directions on a 6.0-kb segment of the chromosome of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 bacteria. Inversion of this chromosomal segment occurs through recombination between two regions with identical sequences, thereby interchanging the expressed and the silent genes. In this study, we show that the region involved in recombination also has a function in efficient S-protein production. Two promoter sequences are present in the S-protein gene expression site, although only the most downstream promoter (P-1) is used to direct mRNA synthesis. S-protein mRNA directed by this promoter has a half-life of 15 min. Its untranslated leader can form a stable secondary structure in which the 5' end is base paired, whereas the ribosome-binding site is exposed. Truncation of this leader sequence results in a reduction in protein production, as shown by reporter gene analysis of Lactobacillus casei. The results obtained indicate that the untranslated leader sequence of S-protein mRNA is involved in efficient S-protein production.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBase SequenceCell WallConsensus SequenceGene ExpressionLacticaseibacillus caseiLactobacillus acidophilusMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationRecombination, GeneticBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerS-layer proteins

Identifiers

PMID8808926
PMCPMC178355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.