Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8794361›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1996

N-butyldeoxynojirimycin-mediated inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus entry correlates with changes in antibody recognition of the V1/V2 region of gp120.

P B Fischer, G B Karlsson, T D Butters, R A Dwek, F M Platt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Glycosylation in Infectious Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of Antiviral Activity of Iminosugars Against Dengue Virus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2018
    Review
  7. Iminosugar antivirals: the therapeutic sweet spot.Biochemical Society transactions · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Envelope glycans of immunodeficiency virions are almost entirely oligomannose antigens.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Substrate reduction therapy: clinical evaluation in type 1 Gaucher disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2003
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P B FischerDepartment of Biochemistry, Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
G B Karlsson
T D Butters
R A Dwek
F M Platt
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor N-butyldeoxynojirimycin (NB-DNJ) is an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and HIV-induced syncytium formation in vitro. Although NB-DNJ appears to inhibit HIV entry at the level of post-CD4 binding (P.B. Fischer, M. Collin, G.B. Karlsson, W. James, T.D. Butters, S.J. Davis, S. Gordon, R.A. Dwek, and F.M. Platt, J. Virol. 69:5791-5797, 1995), the exact mechanism of action remains to be established. In this study we have examined the effect of NB-DNJ on the structure of recombinant gp120 (rgpl20), expressed in CHO cells, by using a panel of 40 monoclonal antibodies. The levels of binding of antibodies to rgp120 produced in the presence [rgpl20(+)] and absence [rgpl20(-)] of NB-DNJ were compared by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and surface plasmon resonance (BIAcore; Pharmacia). The results showed an increase in the binding to rgp120(+) of antibodies directed against the C1 and C2 regions and a decrease in the binding of antibodies directed against the V1/V2 loops compared with antibody binding to rgpl20(-). A decrease in the binding to rgpl20(+) of antibodies directed against discontinuous epitopes was also observed. No differences were seen in the binding of antibodies directed against the crown of the V3 loop and the C4 region of gp120. Treatment of rgpl20 with alpha-glucosidases I and II had no effect on the differential binding observed, whereas treatment with sialidase abolished the differences seen in the binding of antibodies directed against the C1 and C2 regions of gp120. In addition to these findings, rgpl20(+) showed increased sensitivity to proteases released by CHO cells during expression, as well as to exogenous thrombin. Taken together, the data presented in this paper suggest that production of gp120 in the presence of NB-DNJ affects the conformation of the Vl/V2 loops of gpl20, as well as the overall charge of the C1 and C2 regions. These effects may play a role in the previously described NB-DNJ-mediated inhibition of HIV entry at the level of post-CD4 binding.

Indexed as

HIV Infections1-DeoxynojirimycinAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCHO CellsCricetinaeEpitopesHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansProtein ConformationVirus Replication1-DeoxynojirimycinAntiviral AgentsEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120miglustat

Identifiers

PMID8794361
PMCPMC190767
OpenAlexW2120055584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.