Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8792426›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research1996

Development and pharmacokinetics of galactosylated poly-L-glutamic acid as a biodegradable carrier for liver-specific drug delivery.

H Hirabayashi, M Nishikawa, Y Takakura, M Hashida

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H HirabayashiDepartment of Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
M Nishikawa
Y Takakura
M Hashida
Kyoto University · JPKyoto Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA biodegradable carrier for the liver-specific delivery of drugs was developed using poly-L-glutamic acid (PLGA) modified with galactose (galactosylated PLGA or Gal-PLGA), and its feasibility was investigated in mice.

methods111In-PLGA and 111In-Gal-PLGAs were injected in mice and their distribution and biodegradation properties were studied.

resultsAfter intravenous injection. 111In-PLGA was rapidly eliminated from the plasma and recovered mainly in the kidneys and urine. Approximately 15% of the dose was recovered in the liver, predominantly in the nonparenchymal cells. 111In-Gal-PLGAs were taken up by the liver parenchymal cells. Derivatives having 16 or more galactose residues were taken up by the liver to a higher extent (> 60% of the dose). The hepatic clearance of 111In-Gal-PLGAs correlated with their number of galactose residues. 111In-Gal18-PLGA was degraded into low-molecular weight products in the liver.

conclusionsThe advantageous in vivo properties of Gal-PLGA as a liver-specific biodegradable carrier of drugs were demonstrated in mice.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBiotransformationChemical PhenomenaChemistry, PhysicalDrug CarriersIndium RadioisotopesLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMolecular WeightPolyglutamic AcidTissue DistributionDrug CarriersIndium RadioisotopesPolyglutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID8792426
OpenAlexW295196760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.