Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8790385›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

A common evolutionary origin for mitochondria and hydrogenosomes.

E T Bui, P J Bradley, P J Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 313 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulatory effect of Wnt signaling on mitochondria in cancer: from mechanism to therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Physiology of Phagocytosis in the Context of Mitochondrial Origin.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The eukaryotic tree of life from a global phylogenomic perspective.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial evolution.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2012
    Review
  19. Biochemistry and evolution of anaerobic energy metabolism in eukaryotes.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E T BuiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA.
P J Bradley
P J Johnson
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Biogenesis of Hydrogenosomes of a Trichomonad ParasiteR37AI027857 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOHNSON, PATRICIA JEAN · 2004 to 2013
$4.5M
BIOGENESIS OF HYDROGENOSOMES OF A TRICHOMONAD PARASITER01AI027857 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOHNSON, PATRICIA JEAN · 1994 to 2003
$1.3M
BIOGENESIS OF HYDROGENOSOMES OF A TRICHOMONAD PARASITER29AI027857 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JOHNSON, PATRICIA JEAN · 1989 to 1993
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI07323NIAID NIH HHS AI27857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichomonads are among the earliest eukaryotes to diverge from the main line of eukaryotic descent. Keeping with their ancient nature, these facultative anaerobic protists lack two "hallmark" organelles found in most eukaryotes: mitochondria and peroxisomes. Trichomonads do, however, contain an unusual organelle involved in carbohydrate metabolism called the hydrogenosome. Like mitochondria, hydrogenosomes are double-membrane bounded organelles that produce ATP using pyruvate as the primary substrate. Hydrogenosomes are, however, markedly different from mitochondria as they lack DNA, cytochromes and the citric acid cycle. Instead, they contain enzymes typically found in anaerobic bacteria and are capable of producing molecular hydrogen. We show here that hydrogenosomes contain heat shock proteins, Hsp70, Hsp60, and Hsp10, with signature sequences that are conserved only in mitochondrial and alpha-Gram-negative purple bacterial Hsps. Biochemical analysis of hydrogenosomal Hsp60 shows that the mature protein isolated from the organelle lacks a short, N-terminal sequence, similar to that observed for most nuclear-encoded mitochondrial matrix proteins. Moreover, phylogenetic analyses of hydrogenosomal Hsp70, Hsp60, and Hsp10 show that these proteins branch within a monophyletic group composed exclusively of mitochondrial homologues. These data establish that mitochondria and hydrogenosomes have a common eubacterial ancestor and imply that the earliest-branching eukaryotes contained the endosymbiont that gave rise to mitochondria in higher eukaryotes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionMitochondriaOrganellesTrichomonasAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChaperonin 10Chaperonin 60Conserved SequenceHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrogenMolecular Sequence DataSequence Homology, Amino AcidChaperonin 10Chaperonin 60HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrogen

Identifiers

PMID8790385
PMCPMC38483
OpenAlexW2088647375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.