Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8787690›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1996

Induction of monocyte expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha by the 30-kD alpha antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and synergism with fibronectin.

H Aung, Z Toossi, J J Wisnieski, R S Wallis, L A Culp, N B Phillips, M Phillips, L E Averill, T M Daniel, J J Ellner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immunoregulation in TB: observations and implications.Clinical and translational science · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H AungDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4984, USA.
Z Toossi
J J Wisnieski
R S Wallis
L A Culp
N B Phillips
M Phillips
L E Averill
T M Daniel
J J Ellner
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION IN MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASESR01AI018471 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI TOOSSI, ZAHRA · 1987 to 2001
$545k
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION IN MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASESR22AI018471 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLNER, JERROLD J. · 1985 to 1985
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-18471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Native 30-kD antigen, also known as alpha antigen, is a fibronectin-binding protein that is secreted by live Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This antigen may play an important biological role in the host-parasite interaction since it elicits delayed type hypersensitivity response and protective immunity in vivo and T lymphocyte blastogenesis and IFN-gamma production in vitro. In the present study, we show that, TNF-alpha protein is produced in monocyte culture supernatants in response to 30-kD antigen and the level is as high as that to purified protein derivative of M. tuberculosis. This stimulatory effect was not due to contamination with either bacterial lipopolysaccharide or mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan. The preincubation of monocytes with plasma fibronectin significantly enhanced the release of TNF-alpha into the culture supernatants in response to 30-kD antigen. This effect was blocked by polygonal antibody to plasma fibronectin. In contrast, the monocytic cell line U937 failed to release TNF-alpha protein in the culture supernatants in response to 30-kD antigen with or without preincubation with plasma fibronectin. To determine whether this observation was due to differential binding of the 30-kD to fibronectin on these cells, a cell based ELISA was used. Pretreatment of monocytes with fibronectin enhanced their binding of the 30-kD antigen. U937 cells bound the 30-kD antigen weakly with or without fibronectin pretreatment. These results indicate that 30-kD antigen which is a known secretary antigen of M. tuberculosis is a stimulus for human monocytes to express TNF-alpha and that stimulatory effect may be mediated through plasma fibronectin.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialDrug SynergismEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibronectinsHumansMonocytesProtein BindingTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaalpha antigens, MycobacteriumAntigens, BacterialFibronectinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID8787690
PMCPMC507549
OpenAlexW1984329870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.