Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8787409›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology1996

Generation of polyclonal antibodies against nisin: immunization strategies and immunoassay development.

A M Suárez, J M Rodríguez, P E Hernández, J I Azcona-Olivera

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Vivo Antimicrobial Activity of Nisin Z AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  14. A nisin bioassay based on bioluminescence.Applied and environmental microbiology · 1999
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A M SuárezDepartmento de Nutrición y Bromatologia III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
J M Rodríguez
P E Hernández
J I Azcona-Olivera
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine polyclonal antibodies reactive to the lantibiotic bacteriocin nisin A (nisA) have been produced by immunization with nisA-cholera toxin and nisA-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (nisA-KLH) conjugates. Mice immunized with nisA-cholera toxin developed nisA-specific antibodies with low relative affinities and poor sensitivities, while the immunization of mice with nisA-KLH conjugates resulted in the production of nisA-specific antibodies with high relative affinities and much-increased sensitivities. nisA antibodies could also be readily mass produced in less than 8 weeks in ascites fluid by using the nisA-KLH conjugate. A competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) whereby nisA-horseradish peroxidase and free nisA competed for antibody binding was devised. The detection limit for nisA in the competitive direct ELISA with the nisA-KLH-generated antibodies was from 5 to 100 ng/ml, while the amount of free nisA required for 50% antibody binding inhibition ranged from 0.3 to 5 micrograms /ml. Both antisera and ascites polyclonal antibodies cross-reacted with nisZ either in the supernatant of a producer strain or with the pure lantibiotic but did not cross-react at all with non-lantibiotic-type bacteriocins. These polyclonal antibodies should find a wide usage from nisA ELISA analysis in foods and other matrices.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibody AffinityAntibody SpecificityCholera ToxinCross ReactionsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHemocyaninsImmunizationImmunoconjugatesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNisinReference StandardsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCholera ToxinHemocyaninsImmunoconjugateskeyhole-limpet hemocyaninNisin

Identifiers

PMID8787409
PMCPMC167990
OpenAlexW2117533139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.