Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8786022›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia1995

Chronic vitamin E treatment prevents defective endothelium-dependent relaxation in diabetic rat aorta.

A Keegan, H Walbank, M A Cotter, N E Cameron

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cardiovascular determinants of life span.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2010
    Review
  7. Therapeutic interventions and oxidative stress in diabetes.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2009
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Endothelium-dependent contractions in hypertension.British journal of pharmacology · 2005
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes.British journal of pharmacology · 2000
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A KeeganDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.
H Walbank
M A Cotter
N E Cameron

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the effect in rats of 2 months of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus on relaxation and contraction of aortas in vitro. A further diabetic group was treated from time of diabetes induction with a 1% dietary supplement of vitamin E. Diabetes caused a 26.5% deficit (p < 0.001) in maximum endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in phenylephrine-precontracted aortas. This was 64.3% attenuated (p < 0.01) by vitamin E treatment; maximum relaxation was not significantly altered compared to non-diabetic rats. Vitamin E treatment of non-diabetic rats did not significantly affect acetylcholine-induced relaxation. Diabetes or treatment did not significantly alter acetylcholine sensitivity. Endothelium-independent relaxation response to glyceryl trinitrate was not affected by diabetes or vitamin E treatment, indicating that vascular smooth muscle responses to nitric oxide remained unaltered. There was a 35.4% reduction in the maximum contractile response to phenylephrine with diabetes (p < 0.05) which was unaffected by vitamin E treatment. The data suggest that the chronic deficit in nitric oxide-mediated endothelium-dependent relaxation in diabetes depends largely upon excess activity of reactive oxygen species. Treatment with vitamin E to increase free radical scavenging specifically protected vascular endothelium although it had no effect on deficits in vascular smooth muscle contractile responses.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAorta, ThoracicDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularFree Radical ScavengersMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle RelaxationMuscle, Smooth, VascularNitric OxideNitroglycerinPhenylephrineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcetylcholineFree Radical ScavengersNitric OxideNitroglycerinPhenylephrineVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID8786022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.