Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8766000›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology1996

Bromoacetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase introduced via liposomes into motor nerve endings block increases in quantal size.

E Brailoiu, W V der Kloot

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E BrailoiuDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics and of Pharmacological Sciences, Health Sciences Center, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8661, USA.
W V der Kloot
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

PHS HHS 10320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We incorporated bromoacetylcholine (an inhibitor of choline acetyltransferase), acetylcholinesterase, or both into liposomes made of phosphatidylcholine. Frog sartorius muscles were exposed to these liposomes for 30-60 min. The liposome treatment itself did not decrease the size of the quanta compared to untreated controls. Then the preparations were exposed for 10-20 min to a hypertonic solution, which increases the rate of spontaneous quantal release and elicits an increase in the amount of acetylcholine released per quantum. Following the hypertonic treatment the quanta were significantly smaller in the liposome-treated preparations. Most of the difference occurred because in the preparations not exposed to the liposomes quantal size increased following the hypertonic treatment. This increase is thought to be due to the incorporation of more acetylcholine into each quantum. Our conclusions are that the treatments decreased the acetylcholine concentration in the cytoplasm, and that the increase in size occurs because additional acetylcholine is added to the vesicles containing the quanta from the cytoplasm.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsIn Vitro TechniquesLiposomesMembrane PotentialsMotor NeuronsNerve EndingsNeuromuscular Depolarizing AgentsPhosphatidylcholinesPiperidinesRana pipiensAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseLiposomesNeuromuscular Depolarizing AgentsPhosphatidylcholinesPiperidinesvesamicol

Identifiers

PMID8766000
OpenAlexW2072644264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.