Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8763258›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology1996

Clinical significance of K-ras oncogene activation in ampullary neoplasms.

C H Chung, R E Wilentz, M M Polak, T B Ramsoekh, L A Noorduyn, D J Gouma, K Huibregtse, G J Offerhaus, R J Slebos

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Small Bowel Epithelial Precursor Lesions: A Focus on Molecular Alterations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Diagnosis, risk stratification, and management of ampullary dysplasia by DNA flow cytometric analysis of paraffin-embedded tissue.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2019
    Article
  4. Molecular Aberrations in Periampullary Carcinoma.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular analysis of PIK3CA, BRAF, and RAS oncogenes in periampullary and ampullary adenomas and carcinomas.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pancreatic cancer after remote peptic ulcer surgery.Journal of clinical pathology · 2002
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C H ChungDepartment of Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
R E Wilentz
M M Polak
T B Ramsoekh
L A Noorduyn
D J Gouma
K Huibregtse
G J Offerhaus
R J Slebos
University of Amsterdam · NLJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the prevalence of K-ras codon 12 point mutations in ampullary neoplasms, to explore their clinical usefulness, and to test whether the detection of these mutations could be used to identify ampullary malignancies at an early stage.

methodsForty one tumour specimens from 28 patients with ampullary neoplasms were analysed for activating point mutations in K-ras codon 12 using a sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based assay.

resultsEleven (39%) of the 28 primary tumours harboured point mutations in K-ras. Mutations were identified in seven (41%) of the 17 carcinomas and four (36%) of the 11 adenomas. Four of the possible six permutations in codon 12 were found in these 11 samples. This spectrum of mutations is different from pancreatic carcinoma but resembles that of colorectal neoplasms. Cytological brush specimens were available in 11 cases, and in all of these specimens, the K-ras status in the primary tumour and brush specimens was identical.

conclusionsK-ras codon 12 point mutations occur in about 40% of ampullary neoplasms at a relatively early stage in tumorigenesis. The pattern of mutations in these tumours resembles that of the adenoma-carcinoma sequence in the colorectum. These results indicate that ampullary neoplasms can be detected at an early stage by searching for genetic alterations in the K-ras oncogene in cytological brush specimens.

Indexed as

Ampulla of VaterGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, rasAdenocarcinomaAdenomaAdultAgedBase SequenceCodonCommon Bile Duct NeoplasmsDNA PrimersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataCodonDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID8763258
PMCPMC500534
OpenAlexW2038933241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.