Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8762347›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health1996

Levels of mortality, education, and social conditions in the 107 local education authority areas of England.

J N Morris, D B Blane, I R White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Gender differences in socioeconomic inequality in mortality.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2003
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Widespread covariation of early environmental exposures and trait-associated polygenic variation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1).Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2006
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health.American journal of public health · 2001
    Review
  17. Unequal to the task: deprivation, health and UK general practice at the millennium.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2001
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J N MorrisHealth Promotion Sciences Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
D B Blane
I R White

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo investigate the relationships between education, social conditions, and mortality.

designAn ecological study relating several measures of mortality to local rates of educational attainment at age 15/16 years and scores on the Department of the Environment's index of local conditions.

settingEngland and its 107 local education authority areas in 1991. MAIN

resultsEducational attainment was closely associated with all cause, coronary, and infant mortality and strongly associated with the index of local conditions. This social index was also closely associated with all the measures of mortality. In multiple regression, the social index was the stronger correlate of all cause mortality but for coronary and infant mortality, educational attainment remained highly statistically significant.

conclusionsArea levels of both educational attainment and deprivation-affluence are strong correlates of local mortality rates in England. In these analyses educational attainment may be indexing the general cultural level of a community. Preliminary investigation with these ecological data suggests that deprivation-affluence has the stronger association but a surer assessment of their relative importance will require individual level information.

Indexed as

Educational StatusMortalitySocial ConditionsAdolescentAdultEnglandFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansInfantInfant MortalityMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID8762347
PMCPMC1060197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.