Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8758998›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research1996

High-titer bicistronic retroviral vectors employing foot-and-mouth disease virus internal ribosome entry site.

N Ramesh, S T Kim, M Q Wei, M Khalighi, W R Osborne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N RameshDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle 98195, USA.
S T Kim
M Q Wei
M Khalighi
W R Osborne
University of Washington · US

Funding

CANINE G-CSF GENE TRANSFERR01DK043727 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OSBORNE, WILLIAM R · 1992 to 2007
$1.3M
PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE GENE TRANSFERR01DK038531 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OSBORNE, WILLIAM R · 1989 to 1996
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 38531NIDDK NIH HHS DK 43727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bicistronic retroviral vectors were constructed containing the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) internal ribosome entry site (IRES) followed by the coding region of beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) or therapeutic genes, with the selectable neomycin phosphotransferase gene under the control of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter. LNFX, a vector with a multiple cloning site 3' to foot-and-mouth disease virus IRES, was used to construct vectors encoding rat erythropoietin (EP), rat granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), human adenosine deaminase (ADA) and beta-gal. In transduced primary rat vascular smooth muscle cells the cytokines were expressed at high levels, similar to those obtained from vectors employing the viral LTR promoter. LNFZ, a vector encoding beta-gal, had a 10-fold increase in titer over that of LNPoZ, a comparable vector containing the poliovirus (Po) internal ribosome entry site. Primary canine vascular smooth muscle cells infected with LNFZ and LNPoZ expressed similar activities of beta-gal and neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT). Overall, these vectors had titers between 10(6) and 2 x 10(7) c.f.u./ml, indicating that foot-and-mouth disease virus IRES provides high-titer bicistronic vectors with high-level two gene expression.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsAphthovirusbeta-GalactosidaseCells, CulturedDogsErythropoietinGenetic VectorsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansMiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularPoliovirusRatsRetroviridaeAdenosine Deaminasebeta-GalactosidaseErythropoietinGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID8758998
PMCPMC146003
OpenAlexW2043351032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.