Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8757854›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Naturally acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in gene disruption mutant mice: roles of distinct T-cell populations in infection.

R Hanano, K Reifenberg, S H Kaufmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Mouse Models of Pneumocystis Pneumonia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Contribution of T cell subsets to the pathophysiology of Pneumocystis-related immunorestitution disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2006
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immunological features of Pneumocystis carinii infection in humans.Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology · 1999
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R HananoDepartment of Immunology, University of Ulm, Germany.
K Reifenberg
S H Kaufmann
Max Planck Society · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When kept under strict specific-pathogen-free conditions, H-21-Abeta (Abeta(-/-),T-cell receptor beta (TCRbeta(-/-)), and recombinase-activating gene 1 (RAG-1(-/-) gene disruption mutant mice, deficient in conventional CD4+ T cells, TCRalphabeta cells, and all peripheral T and B lymphocytes, respectively, consistently developed lethal Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia through natural infection. The most severe symptoms appeared in RAG-1(-/-) mutants. In contrast, TCRdelta(-/-) and beta2-microglobulin(-/-)(beta2m-/-) mutants, deficient in TCRgammadelta cells and conventional CD8alphabeta+ TCRalphabeta cells, respectively, were fully resistant to infection. Our data indicate not only the insufficiency but also the dispensability of CD8 alphabeta+TCRalphabeta cells and of TCRgammadelta lymphocytes in resistance to P. carinii infection. Under disease conditions, large numbers of unusual single-positive CD4+ and CD8alphabeta+ as well as double-negative TCRgammadelta subpopulations of cells accumulated in lungs of TCRbeta(-/-) mutants. This accumulation was consistently accompanied by a drastic increase in the pulmonary B-cell population. In contrast, CD8alphabeta+ TCR alpha beta cells, but no B cells, appeared in lungs of parasitized Abeta (-/-) mutants. Since lung damage and parasite numbers were less prominent in morbid TCRbeta(-/-) and Abeta(-/-) mutants than in diseased RAG-1(-/-) mice, the remaining lymphocytes accumulating in lungs of the former two mutants seem to perform residual resistance functions.

Indexed as

Homeodomain ProteinsAnimalsBase Sequencebeta 2-MicroglobulinBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDNA, BacterialH-2 AntigensImmunohistochemistryLungMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular Sequence DataMorbidityPneumocystisPneumonia, PneumocystisPolymerase Chain Reactionbeta 2-MicroglobulinDNA, BacterialH-2 AntigensHomeodomain ProteinsProteinsRAG-1 proteinReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID8757854
PMCPMC174208
OpenAlexW1926478708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.