Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8757262›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1996

Retroviral misexpression of engrailed genes in the chick optic tectum perturbs the topographic targeting of retinal axons.

G C Friedman, D D O'Leary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Engrailed homeoproteins in visual system development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Engrailed alters the specificity of synaptic connections of Drosophila auditory neurons with the giant fiber.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transcriptional control of behavior: engrailed knock-out changes cockroach escape trajectories.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G C FriedmanMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
D D O'Leary
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

MECHANISMS GOVERNING DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL CONNECTIONSR01EY007025 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI O'LEARY, DENNIS D · 1986 to 2014
$8.9M
DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION OF THE RETINOTECTAL MAPF32EY006550 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI FRIEDMAN, GLENN C · 1994 to 1996
–
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY006550NEI NIH HHS F32 EY06550NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007025NEI NIH HHS R01 EY07025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the role of the homeodomain transcription factor genes En-1 and En-2, homologs of the Drosophila segment polarity gene engrailed, in regulating the development of the retinotopic map in the chick optic tectum. The En proteins are distributed in a gradient along the rostral-caudal axis of the developing tectum, with highest amounts found caudally. Previous evidence suggests that En-1 and En-2 may regulate the polarity of the rostral-caudal axis of the tectum and the subsequent topographic mapping of retinal axons. We have tested this hypothesis by using a recombinant replication-competent retrovirus to overexpress the En-1 or En-2 genes in the developing tectum. Anterograde labeling with the axon tracer Dil was used to analyze the topographic mapping of retinal axons after the time that the retinotectal projection is normally topographically organized. Overexpression of either En-1 or En-2 perturbed the topographic targeting of retinal axons. In En-infected tecta, nasal retinal axons form an abnormally diffuse projection with numerous aberrant axons, branches, and arbors found at topographically incorrect locations, colocalized with domains of viral infection. In contrast, temporal axons did not form a diffuse projection or discrete aberrant arbors; however, many temporal axons were stunted and ended aberrantly rostral to their appropriate TZ, or in other cases either did not enter the tectum or formed a dense termination at its extreme rostral edge. These findings indicate that En-1 and En-2 are involved in regulating the development of the retinotopic map in the tectum. Furthermore, they support the hypothesis that En genes regulate the polarity of the rostral-caudal axis of the tectum, most likely by controlling the expression of retinal axon guidance molecules.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsAxonsBrain MappingChick EmbryoImmunohistochemistryMiceRetinaRetroviridaeSuperior ColliculiTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8757262
PMCPMC6578875
OpenAlexW1588030956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.