Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8755927›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1996

Allelic loss is frequent in tuberous sclerosis kidney lesions but rare in brain lesions.

E P Henske, B W Scheithauer, M P Short, R Wollmann, J Nahmias, N Hornigold, M van Slegtenhorst, C T Welsh, D J Kwiatkowski

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 329 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Insights into Tuberous Sclerosis Complex : From Genes to Clinics.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of Extracellular Vesicles in TSC Renal Cystogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. TSC2 somatic mosaic mutation, including extra-tumor tissue, may be the developmental cause of solitary subependymal giant cell astrocytoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E P HenskeExperimental Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
B W Scheithauer
M P Short
R Wollmann
J Nahmias
N Hornigold
M van Slegtenhorst
C T Welsh
D J Kwiatkowski
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS--MUTATIONS AND MURINE MODELSR01NS031535 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KWIATKOWSKI, DAVID J. · 1994 to 2006
$2.3M
DYSTONIA AND TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS--LOCALIZATION ON 9Q32-34K08NS001571 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HENSKE, ELIZABETH P · 1991 to 1995
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS01571NINDS NIH HHS NS31535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by seizures, mental retardation, and hamartomatous lesions. Although hamartomas can occur in almost any organ, they are most common in the brain, kidney, heart, and skin. Allelic loss or loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in TSC lesions has previously been reported on chromosomes 16p13 and 9q34, the locations of the TSC2 and TSC1 genes, respectively, suggesting that the TSC genes act as tumor-suppressor genes. In our study, 87 lesions from 47 TSC patients were analyzed for LOH in the TSC1 and TSC2 chromosomal regions. Three findings resulted from this analysis. First, we confirmed that the TSC1 critical region is distal to D9S149. Second, we found LOH more frequently on chromosome 16p13 than on 9q34. Of the 28 patients with angiomyolipomas or rhabdomyomas, 16p13 LOH was detected in lesions from 12 (57%) of 21 informative patients, while 9q34 LOH was detected in lesions from only 1 patient (4%). This could indicate that TSC2 tumors are more likely than TSC1 tumors to require surgical resection or that TSC2 is more common than TSC1 in our patient population. It is also possible that small regions of 9q34 LOH were missed. Lastly, LOH was found in 56% of renal angiomyolipomas and cardiac rhabdomyormas but in only 4% of TSC brain lesions. This suggests that brain lesions can result from different pathogenic mechanisms than kidney and heart lesions.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionAllelesAngiomyolipomaBase SequenceBrainChromosomes, Human, Pair 16Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9HeterozygoteHumansKidneyMolecular Sequence DataRhabdomyomaTuberous Sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID8755927
PMCPMC1914733
OpenAlexW1930547966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.