Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8755656›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1996

The PAX2 tanscription factor is expressed in cystic and hyperproliferative dysplastic epithelia in human kidney malformations.

P J Winyard, R A Risdon, V R Sams, G R Dressler, A S Woolf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  8. Growing a new human kidney.Kidney international · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

P J WinyardDevelopmental Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London, United Kingdom.
R A Risdon
V R Sams
G R Dressler
A S Woolf
Institute of Child Health · INUCL Australia · AUUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human dysplastic kidneys are developmental aberrations which are responsible for many of the very young children with chronic renal failure. They contain poorly differentiated metanephric cells in addition to metaplastic elements. We recently demonstrated that apoptosis was prominent in undifferentiated cells around dysplastic tubules (Winyard, P.J.D., J. Nauta, D.S. Lirenman, P. Hardman, V.R. Sams, R.A. Risdon, and A.S. Woolf. 1996. Kidney Int. 49:135-146), perhaps explaining the tendency of some of these organs to regress. In contrast, apoptosis was rare in dysplastic epithelia which are thought to be ureteric bud malformations. On occasion, these tubules form cysts which distend the abdominal cavity (the multicystic dysplastic kidney) and dysplastic kidneys may rarely become malignant. We now demonstrate that dysplastic tubules maintain a high rate of proliferation postnatally and that PAX2, a potentially oncogenic transcription factor, is expressed in these epithelia. In contrast, both cell proliferation and PAX2 are downregulated during normal maturation of human collecting ducts. We demonstrate that BCL2, a protein which prevents apoptosis in renal mesenchymal to epithelia] conversion, is expressed ectopically in dysplastic kidney epithelia. We propose that dysplastic cyst formation may be understood in terms of aberrant temporal and spatial expression of master genes which are tightly regulated in the normal program of human nephrogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionChildChild, PreschoolDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleFetusGestational AgeHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantKidneyKidney Diseases, CysticKidney Failure, ChronicKidney NeoplasmsMalePAX2 Transcription FactorDNA-Binding ProteinsPAX2 protein, humanPAX2 Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Transcription FactorsWT1 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8755656
PMCPMC507449
OpenAlexW2031985042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.