Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8745355›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Royal College of Physicians of London

Senescence, cancer and 'endogenous parasites': a salutogenic hypothesis.

B G Charlton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Validity of Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale: a systematic review.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2005
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

B G CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrity and health of an organism can be considered as a state actively imposed by specialised 'salutogenic' mechanisms (immune, endocrine, paracrine etc) on an innate tendency towards internal conflict. One major source of internal conflict arises from the operation of natural selection upon replicating sub-organismal components such as cells, organelles and gene sequences. From this perspective cancer is seen not as a pathological process arising in a healthy organism but as caused by the capacity of replicating cells to evolve 'selfish' adaptations and elude the finite repertoire of integrative mechanisms. Cancer can therefore be regarded as one instance of a more general tendency towards senescence due to the failure of salutogenesis and accumulation of endogenous parasites. This may provide a new and potentially fruitful approach to framing, analysing and understanding the aetiology of the degenerative diseases of senescence.

Indexed as

AgingGenomeHumansNeoplasmsSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID8745355
PMCPMC5401376
OpenAlexW2410431515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.