Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8744944›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1996

Domains of alpha-SNAP required for the stimulation of exocytosis and for N-ethylmalemide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) binding and activation.

R J Barnard, A Morgan, R D Burgoyne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sec18 ATP hydrolysis selectively releases Sec17 fromMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. PI3P regulates multiple stages of membrane fusion.Molecular biology of the cell · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. An atypical N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor enables the viability of nematode-resistantProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Disease resistance through impairment of α-SNAP-NSF interaction and vesicular trafficking by soybean Rhg1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sorting in early endosomes reveals connections to docking- and fusion-associated factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R J BarnardPhysiological Laboratory, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
A Morgan
R D Burgoyne
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The binding of alpha-SNAP to the membrane proteins syntaxin, SNAP-25, and synaptobrevin leads to the recruitment of the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF). ATP hydrolysis by NSF has been suggested to drive conformational changes in one or more of these membrane proteins that are essential for regulated exocytosis. Functional evidence for a role of alpha-SNAP in exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells comes from the ability of this protein to stimulate Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis in digitonin-permeabilized cells. Here we examine the effect of a series of deletion mutants of alpha-SNAP on exocytosis, and on the ability of alpha-SNAP to interact with NSF, to define essential domains involved in protein-protein interactions in exocytosis. Deletion of extreme N- or C-terminal regions of alpha-SNAP produced proteins unable to bind to syntaxin or to stimulate exocytosis, suggesting that these domains participate in essential interactions. Deletion of C-terminal residues abolished the ability of alpha-SNAP to bind NSF. In contrast, deletion of up to 120 N-terminal residues did not prevent the binding of NSF to immobilized alpha-SNAP and such mutants were also able to stimulate the ATPase activity of NSF. These results suggest that the C-terminus, but not the N-terminus, of alpha-SNAP is crucial for interactions with NSF. The involvement of the C-terminus of alpha-SNAP, which contains a predicted coiled-coil domain, in the binding of both syntaxin and NSF would place the latter two proteins in proximity in a ternary complex whereupon the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis by NSF could induce a conformational change in syntaxin required for exocytosis to proceed.

Indexed as

ExocytosisVesicular Transport ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCarrier ProteinsCatecholaminesChromaffin SystemElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMembrane ProteinsN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsProtein BindingSequence DeletionSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCarrier ProteinsCatecholaminesMembrane ProteinsN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8744944
PMCPMC275923
OpenAlexW2154598759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.