Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8740154›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology1996

Contraction and relaxation of aortas from diabetic rats: effects of chronic anti-oxidant and aminoguanidine treatments.

V Archibald, M A Cotter, A Keegan, N E Cameron

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V ArchibaldDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Marischal College, Scotland, UK.
M A Cotter
A Keegan
N E Cameron
University of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined whether chronic treatment with the free radical scavengers butylated hydroxytoluene (1 g kg-1 day-1) and N-acetyl-L-cysteine (250 mg kg-1 day-1), or the inhibitor of advanced glycosylation reactions, aminoguanidine (1 g kg-1 day-1), could prevent the development of relaxation and contraction abnormalities in aorta from 2 month streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Diabetes caused a 24% deficit in maximal endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine for phenylephrine precontracted aortas (P < 0.01). This was unaffected by tissue-bath glucose concentration (5.5 or 40 mM), or by addition of 1 mM L-arginine. Butylated hydroxytoluene, N-acetyl-L-cysteine and aminoguanidine treatments gave substantial protection, maximum relaxation remaining in the non-diabetic range. Neither diabetes nor treatment affected endothelium-independent relaxation to glyceryl trinitrate. To test the suggestion that aminoguanidine could act as an inhibitor of constitutive nitric oxide synthase, acute aminoguanidine effects on endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine were also examined. No inhibition was noted. A modest increase in phenylephrine sensitivity with diabetes (P < 0.05) was unaffected by butylated hydroxytoluene or N-acetyl-L-cysteine, but partially prevented by aminoguanidine (P < 0.05). The data, therefore, provide evidence for the involvement of reactive oxygen species and the advanced glycosylation process particularly for impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in experimental diabetes.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAcetylcysteineAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntioxidantsAortaButylated HydroxytolueneDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsFree Radical ScavengersGuanidinesMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle RelaxationAcetylcholineAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsButylated HydroxytolueneEnzyme InhibitorsFree Radical ScavengersGuanidinesNitric Oxide SynthasePhenylephrinepimagedine

Identifiers

PMID8740154
OpenAlexW1991359884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.