Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8738607›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer research and treatment1996

Human breast cancer cell line xenografts as models of breast cancer. The immunobiologies of recipient mice and the characteristics of several tumorigenic cell lines.

R Clarke

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer research and treatment, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring bone-tumor interactions through 3DJournal of bone oncology · 2025
    Review
  2. Rat Models of Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
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  11. Novel Techniques to Study the Bone-Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

R ClarkeVincent T. Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
SPORE IN BREAST CANCERP50CA058185 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI DICKSON, ROBERT B. · 1992 to 2004
$4.0M
ESTROGEN-INDUCED PROGRESSION IN HUMAN BREAST CANCERR01CA058022 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CLARKE, ROBERT R. · 1992 to 2001
$445k
NCI NIH HHS P30-CA51008NCI NIH HHS P50-CA58185NCI NIH HHS R01-CA58022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to maintain and study human tissues in an in vivo environment has proved to be a valuable tool in breast cancer research for several decades. The most widely studied tissues have been xenografts of established human breast cancer cell lines into athymic nude mice. Human breast tumor xenografts provide the opportunity to study various important interactions between the tumor and host tissues, including endocrinologic, immunologic, and tumor-stroma interactions. The nude mouse is not the only immune-deficient recipient system in which to study xenografts. Additional single and combined mutant strains have been used successfully, including mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency mutation (scid), both the beige (bg) and nude (nu) mutations in combination (bg/nu), and mice bearing the combined bg/nu/xid mutations. The differing immunobiologies are discussed, with particular reference to the immunobiology of breast cancer, as are the characteristics of several of the more frequently utilized breast cancer xenografts and cell lines. The ability of several endocrine treatments to modulate effectors of cell mediated immunity, e.g., estrogens and antiestrogens, and the effect of site of inoculation on tumor take and metastasis, also are described.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalNeoplasm TransplantationAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsDrug ResistanceFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunologic SurveillanceMiceMice, NudeMice, SCIDMutationTransplantation, HeterologousTumor Cells, CulturedGonadal Steroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID8738607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.