Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8719790›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology1995

The broad-spectrum anti-emetic activity of the novel non-peptide tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist GR203040.

C J Gardner, D J Twissell, T J Dale, J D Gale, C C Jordan, G J Kilpatrick, C Bountra, P Ward

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recent advances in pharmacotherapy of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. New perspectives in antiemetic treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 1996
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C J GardnerGlaxo Research & Development Ltd., Glaxo Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, Herts.
D J Twissell
T J Dale
J D Gale
C C Jordan
G J Kilpatrick
C Bountra
P Ward
Age UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Following our earlier observations that the tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist CP-99,994 is an effective anti-emetic in ferrets, we have examined the anti-emetic effects of a more potent and novel NK1 receptor antagonist, GR203040, against various emetic stimuli in the ferret, dog and house musk shrew (Suncus murinus). 2. In ferrets, GR203040 (0.1 mg kg-1 s.c. or i.v.) is effective against emesis induced by radiation, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, copper sulphate, ipecacuanha or morphine. 3. In animals in which emesis had been established with cisplatin, GR203040 (1 mg kg-1 s.c.) was fully effective as an interventional treatment. No further emesis was seen in animals treated with GR203040 whilst saline-treated animals continued to vomit. 4. GR203040 (0.1 mg kg-1 s.c.) retains anti-emetic efficacy in the ferret, even when given as a 6 h pretreatment, indicating that this compound has a long duration of action. The compound is also effective orally at the same dose, when given as a 90 min pretreatment. 5. GR203040 (0.1 mg kg-1 i.v.) is fully effective against ipecacuanha-induced emesis in the dog. 6. GR203040 is effective against motion- and cisplatin-induced emesis in Suncus murinus. These effects were seen at doses an order of magnitude greater than those shown to be effective against cisplatin in the ferret. 7. In conclusion, GR203040 is a novel anti-emetic agent, and the broad spectrum of anti-emetic activity, together with activity observed in three species, suggests that this compound is worthy of clinical investigation.

Indexed as

Neurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAntiemeticsDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEmeticsFerretsMaleMotion SicknessPiperidinesRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalShrewsTetrazolesVomiting(2-methoxy-5-tetrazol-1-ylbenzyl)(2-phenylpiperidin-3-yl)amineAntiemeticsEmeticsNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsPiperidinesTetrazoles

Identifiers

PMID8719790
PMCPMC1909155
OpenAlexW2087576129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.