Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8709262›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1996

The UL97 gene product of human cytomegalovirus is an early-late protein with a nuclear localization but is not a nucleoside kinase.

D Michel, I Pavić, A Zimmermann, E Haupt, K Wunderlich, M Heuschmid, T Mertens

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D MichelAbteilung Virologie, Institut für Mikrobiologie, Universität Ulm, Germany.
I Pavić
A Zimmermann
E Haupt
K Wunderlich
M Heuschmid
T Mertens
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The temporal expression of the UL97 gene product during human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection of human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) and subcellular localization of this protein were analyzed by using a polyclonal antiserum raised against a truncated UL97 protein of 47 kDa. The UL97 protein was detectable 16 h after infection by Western blot (immunoblot) analysis. Since only reduced UL97 expression occurred in the presence of two inhibitors of DNA replication, phosphonoacetic acid and ganciclovir, we conclude that UL97 is an early-late gene, requiring DNA replication for maximum expression. By indirect immunofluorescence, the protein could be visualized in the nuclei of virus-infected HFF 22 h after infection. Nuclear localization of the UL97 protein was also detected in thymidine kinase-deficient 143B cells infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus containing the entire UL97 open reading frame (ORF), as well as in HFF transiently expressing the entire UL97 ORF under the control of HCMV major immediate-early promoter. However, transiently expressed 5'-terminal deletion mutants of the UL97 ORF in addition showed a cytoplasmic localization of the UL97 protein, confirming the presence of a nuclear localization site in the N-terminal region of the protein. Our high-pressure liquid chromatography analyses confirmed the ganciclovir phosphorylation by the UL97 protein, but no specific phosphorylation of natural nucleosides was observed, indicating that the UL97 protein is not a nucleoside kinase. During plaque purification of recombinant UL97-deficient HCMV, this virus was growth defective; hence, we presume that UL97 may be essential for the viral life cycle.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodies, MonoclonalBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCell NucleusCells, CulturedCytomegalovirusDNA PrimersDNA ReplicationFibroblastsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGenes, ViralHumansKineticsMaleMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, MonoclonalDNA Primersganciclovir kinasePhosphotransferasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8709262
PMCPMC190660
OpenAlexW2146101141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.