Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8709222›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1996

The posttranscriptional control element of the simian retrovirus type 1 forms an extensive RNA secondary structure necessary for its function.

C Tabernero, A S Zolotukhin, A Valentin, G N Pavlakis, B K Felber

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C TaberneroHuman Retrovirus Pathogenesis Group, ABL-Basic Research Program, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702-1201, USA.
A S Zolotukhin
A Valentin
G N Pavlakis
B K Felber
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It was previously shown that a 240-nucleotide (nt) RNA element (cis-acting transactivation element [CTE]) located between the env gene and the 3' long terminal repeat of simian retrovirus type 1 (SRV-1) can functionally replace posttranscriptional activation directed by Rev and the Rev-responsive element (RRE) when inserted into a Rev- and RRE-deficient molecular clone of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, resulting in efficient virus replication. Here, we analyze the molecular and structural requirements for function of this RNA element. Deletion mutagenesis demonstrated that the core element spans 173 nt. SRV-2 and Mason-Pfizer monkey virus have highly homologous elements, which function similarly when inserted into the Rev/RRE-deficient human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Computer prediction indicated that the core CTEs of all three viruses have similar extensive secondary structures. Mutagenesis of the SRV-1 CTE revealed that both sequence and secondary structure are essential for function. Nuclease probing of the SRV-1 CTE further supported the genetic analysis and confirmed the predicted structural features of the RNA element. Sequence analysis of the 240-nt SRV-1 CTE, after continuous long-term propagation of the Rev-independent viruses, revealed that the genetically defined core element remained unchanged, while regions outside the core CTE underwent deletions or duplications. These data further support our in vitro mutagenesis data and demonstrate the importance of the sequence and structure of the SRV-1 CTE for appropriate function.

Indexed as

RNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalVirus ReplicationBase SequenceDNA PrimersGene Products, revGenes, envHeLa CellsHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansKineticsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisNucleic Acid ConformationPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA PrimersGene Products, revHIV Core Protein p24rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusRNA, ViralTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID8709222
PMCPMC190620
OpenAlexW2126238684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.