Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8702005›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1996

Inhibition of atherosclerosis in CD4 T-cell-ablated and nude (nu/nu) C57BL/6 hyperlipidemic mice.

E E Emeson, M L Shen, C G Bell, A Qureshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Where the Action Is-Leukocyte Recruitment in Atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. T cell subsets and functions in atherosclerosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The immunology of atherosclerosis.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E E EmesonDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine 60612-7342, USA.
M L Shen
C G Bell
A Qureshi
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

T LYMPHOCYTES AND MACROPHAGES AND ATHEROGENESISR01HL048794 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI EMESON, EUGENE E · 1994 to 1996
–
EFFECT OF CHRONIC ALCOHOL FEEDING ON ATHEROGENESISR03AA009674 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI EMESON, EUGENE E · 1993 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS 2 507 RR05 369-28NHLBI NIH HHS HL48794NIAAA NIH HHS AA09674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T lymphocytes and monocyte/macrophages are prominent components of atherosclerotic lesions, and many of these cells are activated and secreting cytokines. To determine the role of these cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, we studied its development in T-cell-deficient mice fed a high fat atherogenic diet. Depleting euthymic mice of their CD4+ lymphocytes by 20 weekly injections of CD4 monoclonal antibodies reduced the mean area of their aortic lesions by approximately 70%. Similarly, the mean lesion area of T-cell-deficient nude (nu/nu) mice was 10% of the size of that of their heterozygote (nu/+) litter mates. Flow cytometric studies of splenic T cells and analyses of serum total and HDL cholesterol of these mice indicated that the differences in mean lesion areas among the experimental groups were most closely correlated with differences in splenic T cells content. These studies suggest that in these two models T lymphocytes contribute to the pathogenesis of early atherosclerotic lesions and that a further understanding of this phenomenon may provide future approaches toward the prevention and treatment of the disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAortaArteriosclerosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DeathCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHyperlipidemiasMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, NudeAntibodies, MonoclonalCholesterolCholesterol, HDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID8702005
PMCPMC1865332
OpenAlexW144224831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.