Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8698503›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Molecular basis of size and antigenic variation of a Mycoplasma hominis adhesin encoded by divergent vaa genes.

Q Zhang, K S Wise

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MUREAPLEXE: A multiplex recombinant antigen-based ELISA expanding the serological detection spectrum of urogenital mycoplasmas.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Unraveling the adaptive strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  13. Mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas as neonatal pathogens.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2005
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Q ZhangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212, USA.
K S Wise
University of Missouri · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007276 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SMITH, ARNOLD LEE · 1987 to 2001
$312k
SURFACE MEMBRANE ANTIGENS OF AIDS-ASSOCIATED MYCOPLASMASR01AI032219 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI WISE, KIM S. · 1992 to 2000
$240k
MYCOPLASMAS AND THE RHEUMATIC DISEASESR01AR042537 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI WISE, KIM S. · 1994 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI32219NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07276NIAMS NIH HHS AR42537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular basis for the size and antigenic diversity of the variable adherence-associated (Vaa) antigen, a major surface protein and a putative adhesin (of Mycoplasma hominis, is described. Size-variant alleles of the single-copy vaa gene encode abundant surface lipoproteins containing one to four nearly identical, tandem repetitive units of 121 amino acids in the central region of the mature Vaa product. Gain or loss of central repeats in vaa genes gives rise to distinct size-variant Vaa antigens in clonal populations of this organism. The N-terminal and repeat regions of Vaa contain highly conserved sequences, while the C-terminal region, implicated as the adherence-mediating module, is highly variable and divergent among different strains of this pathogen. Sequence variation in this region may underlie the strain-dependent binding of some monoclonal antibodies to Vaa products. The Vaa antigen is expressed in vivo during chronic, active arthritis associated with M. hominis infection and is highly immunogenic in the human host. Size variation and C-terminal antigenic divergence of Vaa could affect the adherence of M. hominis and evasion of antibody-mediated immunity, thereby contributing to the organism's adaptive capability in the human host. Variation in vaa genes reveals a distinct pattern of mutations generating mycoplasma surface variation.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationGenes, BacterialAdhesins, BacterialAllelesAmino Acid SequenceAntibodies, BacterialArthritis, InfectiousBase SequenceCloning, MolecularConserved SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersHumansMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightMutationAdhesins, BacterialAntibodies, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID8698503
PMCPMC174134
OpenAlexW2162002056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.