Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8698468›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Entry and intracellular survival of group B streptococci in J774 macrophages.

P Valentin-Weigand, P Benkel, M Rohde, G S Chhatwal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Specific interaction between Group BInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A group BCell reports. Medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Interaction between Phagocytes andAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Infection and immunity · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acid Stress Response Mechanisms of Group B Streptococci.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. OtopathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P Valentin-WeigandDepartment of Microbiology, GBF-National Research Centre for Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany.
P Benkel
M Rohde
G S Chhatwal
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mouse macrophage-like cell line J774 was used to analyze opsonin-independent entry and survival of group B streptococci (GBS). Efficient entry of GBS in J774 cells occurred within 5 min postinfection, and streptococci persisted intracellularly without loss of viability for at least 8 h. At 24 h postinfection, 30% of the total intracellular GBS was recovered from macrophages. Inhibition studies using different biochemical modulators of cellular functions showed that bacterial entry seemed to involve nonglycosylated J774 surface structures different from known receptors such as fibronectin-binding integrins. Internalization of GBS by J774 cells occurred by a microfilament-dependent phagocytosis-like process also involving participation of receptor-mediated endocytosis. Prior opsonization of GBS with human serum containing anti-GBS antibodies did not affect bacterial entry but significantly reduced the intracellular survival of GBS. Transmission electron microscopic analysis confirmed these findings and demonstrated that both opsonized and nonopsonized bacteria were contained within phagosomes during the whole infection period. Transmission electron microscopy further revealed that decreased intracellular survival rates of opsonized GBS appeared to be due to increased lysosomal activities of the macrophages. These results suggest that in the absence of opsonins, GBS are able to enter and persist efficiently in macrophages by evading intracellular antibacterial activities commonly associated with opsonin-mediated uptake.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Bactericidal ActivityCell LineCell MembraneEndocytosisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMacrophagesMiceMicroscopy, ElectronOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisStreptococcus agalactiaeOpsonin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8698468
PMCPMC174099
OpenAlexW2155775702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.