Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8698376›Full record

ArticleImmunology1996

Induction of single and dual cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to viral proteins in mice using recombinant hybrid Ty-virus-like particles.

G T Layton, S J Harris, J Myhan, D West, F Gotch, M Hill-Perkins, J S Cole, N Meyers, S Woodrow, T J French and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Virus-like particles as vaccine adjuvants.Molecular biotechnology · 2001
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G T LaytonBritish Biotech Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Oxford, UK.
S J Harris
J Myhan
D West
F Gotch
M Hill-Perkins
J S Cole
N Meyers
S Woodrow
T J French
S E Adams
A J Kingsman
British Biocell International (United Kingdom) · GBInstitute of Molecular Medicine · INUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses to viral proteins is thought to be an essential component of protective immunity against viral infections. Methods for generating such responses in a reproducible manner would be of great value in vaccine development. We demonstrate here that the recombinant antigen-presentation system based on the yeast transposon (Ty) particle-forming p1 protein is a potent means of inducing CTL responses to a variety of viral CTL epitopes, including influenza virus nucleoprotein (two epitopes), Sendai virus and vesicular stomatitis virus nucleoproteins, and the V3 loop of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) gp120. CTL were primed by hybrid Ty-virus-like particles (VLP) carrying the minimal epitope or as much as 19,000 MW of protein. Ty-VLP carrying two different epitopes (dual-epitope Ty-VLP) were capable of priming CTL responses in two different strains of mice or against two epitopes in the same individual. Furthermore, co-administration of a mixture of two different Ty-VLP carrying single epitopes could induce responses to both epitopes in the same individual. Ty-VLP appear to represent a reproducible and flexible system for inducing CTL responses in mice, and warrant further evaluation in primates.

Indexed as

RNA-Binding ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ViralCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDNA Transposable ElementsEpitopesFemaleHIV Envelope Protein gp120MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataNucleocapsid ProteinsNucleoproteinsPeptide FragmentsAntigens, ViralDNA Transposable ElementsEpitopesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)NP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsNucleoproteinsPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8698376
PMCPMC1384270
OpenAlexW2088157037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.