Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8693451›Full record

ReviewThorax1996

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: Lily the Pink's medicinal compound for asthma?

G Dent, M A Giembycz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thorax, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Treating COPD with PDE 4 inhibitors.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2007
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G DentKrankenhaus Grosshansdorf, Zentrum für Pneumologie und Thoraxchirurgie, Germany.
M A Giembycz
LungenClinic Grosshansdorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The second messenger cyclic nucleotides, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP, mediate relaxation of airways smooth muscle and suppression of multiple inflammatory cell functions. The intracellular concentrations of these cyclic nucleotides are regulated by a superfamily of phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes which break down cAMP and cGMP and, thereby, affect airway tone and inflammation. Theophylline and other drugs that act through inhibition of PDE are currently the subject of great research interest, since the uncovering of their anti-inflammatory actions suggests a possible additional mode of action in inflammatory diseases such as asthma. The characterisation of multiple families of PDE isoenzymes with distinct tissue distributions has encouraged hope that selective PDE inhibitors can be developed which act at specific targets without exhibiting the side effects of non-selective inhibitors like theophylline. The combination of bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory properties in a single drug by selective inhibition of specific PDE isoenzymes could produce agents most efficacious in every way for asthma therapy.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchoconstrictionHumansIsoenzymesMuscle, SmoothPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsIsoenzymesPhosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID8693451
PMCPMC1090500
OpenAlexW2085509803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.