Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8692952›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Evolutionary changes in the expression pattern of a developmentally essential gene in three Drosophila species.

D Wang, J L Marsh, F J Ayala

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Chromatin remodelers: We are the drivers!!Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D WangDevelopmental Biology Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717, USA.
J L Marsh
F J Ayala
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

POPULATION GENETICS OF SOD, ADH, AND GPDHP01GM042397 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI AYALA, FRANCISCO J · 1991 to 1995
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DEVELOPMENTAL CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION IN DROSOPHILAR01GM028972 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI MARSH, J LAWRENCE · 1985 to 1989
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM28972NIGMS NIH HHS GM42397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypothesis that morphological evolution may largely result from changes in gene regulation rather than gene structure has been difficult to test. Morphological differences among insects are often apparent in the cuticle structures produced. The dopa decarboxylase (Ddc) and alpha-methyldopa hypersensitive (amd) genes arose from an ancient gene duplication. In Drosophila, they have evolved nonoverlapping functions, including the production of distinct types of cuticle, and for Ddc, the production of the neurotransmitters, dopamine and serotonin. The amd gene is particularly active in the production of specialized flexible cuticles in the developing embryo. We have compared the pattern of amd expression in three Drosophila species. Several regions of expression conserved in all three species but, surprisingly, a unique domain of expression is found in Drosophila simulans that does occur in the closely related (2-5 million years) Drosophila melanogaster or in the more remote (40-50 million years) Drosophila virilis. The "sudden" appearance of a completely new and robust domain of expression provides a glimpse of evolutionary variation resulting from changes in regulation of structural gene expression.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, InsectAnimalsCloning, MolecularDopa DecarboxylaseDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterEmbryo, NonmammalianGenomic LibraryIn Situ HybridizationMultigene FamilyRNA, MessengerSpecies SpecificityTranscription, GeneticDopa DecarboxylaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8692952
PMCPMC38943
OpenAlexW1975422210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.