Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8688318›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer1996

Drug resistance against gemcitabine and topotecan mediated by constitutive hsp70 overexpression in vitro: implication of quercetin as sensitiser in chemotherapy.

G Sliutz, J Karlseder, C Tempfer, L Orel, G Holzer, M M Simon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. General Structural and Functional Features of Molecular Chaperones.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HSP90: chaperone-me-not.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2013
    Review
  19. The HSP70 family and cancer.Carcinogenesis · 2013
    Review
  20. Chemotherapy and dietary phytochemical agents.Chemotherapy research and practice · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G SliutzDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Vienna, Medical School, Austria.
J Karlseder
C Tempfer
L Orel
G Holzer
M M Simon
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat shock proteins have been reported to confer resistance to certain antineoplastic drugs. We investigated the impact of hsp70 overexpression on the efficacy of two new anti-cancer drugs, topotecan and gemcitabine. We used the fibrosarcoma WEHI-S cells stably transfected to overexpress the hsp70 cDNA from the constitutive SV40 promoter and appropriate control cells. After topotecan and gemcitabine treatment hsp70-overexpressing cells showed a marked elevation in cell survival, suggesting that hsp70 overexpression was sufficient to confer resistance to the drugs. In addition, hsp70-overexpressing cells were capable of starting cell proliferation after treatment with drug dosages that were lethal to control cells. Our results demonstrate that hsp70 overexpression represents a possible cause of drug resistance. In order to transfer these data to tumour cells constitutively expressing stress hsp70 due to the constitutive activity of the original hsp70 promoter we sought to supress the heat shock response pathway by the natural flavonoid quercetin, known to inactivate the heat shock transcription factor (HSF). Using a suitable cell line, we demonstrated the sensitising activity of quercetin. We found that antineoplastic drug concentrations exerting cytotoxic activity were markedly lower when cells were pretreated with quercetin. Concomitantly, hsp70 expression was strongly down-regulated under quercetin treatment. Our data indicate that quercetin may be useful as a sensitiser in chemotherapeutically treated patients suffering from hsp70-overexpressing tumours.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCamptothecinCell DivisionDeoxycytidineDrug InteractionsDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFibrosarcomaGemcitabineHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsQuercetinTopotecan

Identifiers

PMID8688318
PMCPMC2074570
OpenAlexW2074179229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.