Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8676495›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1996

Selection of the bovine papillomavirus type 1 nucleotide 3225 3' splice site is regulated through an exonic splicing enhancer and its juxtaposed exonic splicing suppressor.

Z M Zheng, P He, C C Baker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
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  11. Papillomavirus genome structure, expression, and post-transcriptional regulation.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2006
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Human genomic sequences that inhibit splicing.Molecular and cellular biology · 2000
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Z M ZhengLaboratory of Tumor Virus Biology, Division of Basic Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5055, USA.
P He
C C Baker
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing is an important mechanism for the regulation of bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) gene expression during the virus life cycle. However, one 3' splice site, located at nucleotide (nt) 3225, is used for the processing of most BPV-1 pre-mRNAs in BPV-1-transformed C127 cells and at early to intermediate times in productively infected warts. At late stages of the viral life cycle, an alternative 3' splice site at nt 3605 is used for the processing of the late pre-mRNA. In this study, we used in vitro splicing in HeLa cell nuclear extracts to identify cis elements which regulate BPV-1 3' splice site selection. Two purine-rich exonic splicing enhancers were identified downstream of nt 3225. These sequences, designated SE1 (nt 3256 to 3305) and SE2 (nt 3477 to 3526), were shown to strongly stimulate the splicing of a chimeric Drosophila doublesex pre-mRNA, which contains a weak 3' splice site. A BPV-1 late pre-mRNA containing the nt 3225 3' splice site but lacking both SE1 and SE2 was spliced poorly, indicating that this 3' splice site is inherently weak. Analysis of the 3' splice site suggested that this feature is due to both a nonconsensus branch point sequence and a suboptimal polypyrimidine tract. Addition of SE1 to the late pre-mRNA dramatically stimulated splicing, indicating that SE1 also functions as an exonic splicing enhancer in its normal context. However, a late pre-mRNA containing both SE1 and SE2 as well as the sequence in between was spliced inefficiently. Further mapping studies demonstrated that a 48-nt pyrimidine-rich region immediately downstream of SE1 was responsible for this suppression of splicing. Thus, these data suggest that selection of the BPV-1 nt 3225 3' splice site is regulated by both positive and negative exonic sequences.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsExonsAnimalsBase SequenceBovine papillomavirus 1CattleDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralDrosophilaInsect HormonesMolecular Sequence DataRNA PrecursorsRNA SplicingRNA, ViralDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralDrosophila ProteinsDSX protein, DrosophilaInsect HormonesRNA PrecursorsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID8676495
PMCPMC190405
OpenAlexW2133470421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.