Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8675664›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1995

Activation of the Fas receptor on lung eosinophils leads to apoptosis and the resolution of eosinophilic inflammation of the airways.

S Tsuyuki, C Bertrand, F Erard, A Trifilieff, J Tsuyuki, M Wesp, G P Anderson, A J Coyle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Myeloid Cells in Asthma.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  6. Determinants of eosinophil survival and apoptotic cell death.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The role of costimulatory molecules in allergic disease and asthma.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2010
    Review
  12. Origin, regulation and physiological function of intestinal oeosinophils.Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology · 2008
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Effects of steroid treatment on lung CC chemokines, apoptosis and transepithelial cell clearance during development and resolution of allergic airway inflammation.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2006
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S TsuyukiCiba-Geigy Ltd., Asthma and Allergy Research Department, Pharmaceutical Division, Basel, Switzerland.
C Bertrand
F Erard
A Trifilieff
J Tsuyuki
M Wesp
G P Anderson
A J Coyle
Novartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While considerable progress has been made in understanding the events by which eosinophils accumulate in various pathophysiological conditions, the mechanisms controlling the resolution of eosinophilic inflammation are poorly understood. In the present study, we demonstrate that lung eosinophils obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) after aerosol allergen provocation of immunized mice expressed the Fas receptor. Stimulation of purified eosinophils in vitro with a monoclonal anti-Fas mAb (1 ng-1 microg/ml) induced a dose/time dependent loss of cell viability from 24-72 h. Measurement of DNA fragmentation with propidium iodide confirmed that anti-Fas induced eosinophil death by apoptosis. While incubation with IL-3, IL-5, or GM-CSF prevented spontaneous apoptosis, these factors failed to prevent anti-Fas induced apoptosis. Administration of anti-Fas mAb to the lungs after the induction of a lung eosinophilia increased the number of peroxidase positive macrophages in BAL fluid 4-12 h later which was followed by a marked reduction in the number of eosinophils in the airways. Importantly, Fas-mediated resolution of eosinophilic inflammation occurred in the absence of any overt secondary inflammatory changes in the lungs. We speculate that defects in this pathway may at least in part explain the chronic eosinophilic inflammation often observed in the lungs of asthmatic individuals.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCells, CulturedCell SeparationCell SurvivalEosinophilsfas ReceptorFlow CytometryInflammationKineticsLungMiceMice, Inbred StrainsTime FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonalfas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID8675664
PMCPMC186004
OpenAlexW2065338281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.