ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis1996
Morphotypic plasticity in vitro and in nude mice of epithelial mouse mammary cells (NMuMG) displaying an epithelioid (e) or a fibroblastic (f) morphotype in culture.
Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intrinsic cellular heterogeneity directs divergent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition outcomes.The FEBS journal · 2026Article
- Clonal diversity in carcinomas: its implications for tumour progression and the contribution made to it by epithelial-mesenchymal transitions.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2008Review
- Msx-1 and Msx-2 in mammary gland development.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2004Review
- Functional and molecular characterization of the epithelioid to round transition in human colorectal cancer LoVo cells.Oncogene · 2003Article
- Article
- Mechanisms in epithelial plasticity and metastasis: insights from 3D cultures and expression profiling.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2002Review
- Transforming growth factor-beta1 mediates epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation through a RhoA-dependent mechanism.Molecular biology of the cell · 2001Article
- Matrilysin [MMP-7] expression selects for cells with reduced sensitivity to apoptosis.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transition from an epithelioid (e-) to a fibroblastic (f-) morphotype marks invasiveness in clinical and experimental cancer. To understand better the factors influencing such transitions, we have subcloned and manipulated mouse mammary gland (NMuMG) cell cultures and compared the invasive phenotype of multiple subclones in vitro and in vivo. Cell lines with an e-morphotype expressed E-cadherin homogeneously and were not invasive in vitro. Cells with an f-morphotype were E-cadherin-negative and became fully invasive in vitro upon expression of the ras oncogene. Invasive tumors were produced in node mice after subcutaneous injection of e-type or f-type cells. These tumors showed cystic, glandular and undifferentiated structures. Tumors from f-type cells were E-cadherin-negative whereas e-type tumors stained heterogeneously in immunohistochemical preparations. Our observations demonstrate the impact of the micro-ecosystem on the invasive phenotype, with in vivo downregulation of E-cadherin and stimulation of the e- to f-morphotype transition.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.