Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8660433›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution1996

The molecular evolution of vertebrate growth hormones: a pattern of near-stasis interrupted by sustained bursts of rapid change.

M Wallis

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The chimpanzee GH locus: composition, organization, and evolution.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ancient and continuing Darwinian selection on insulin-like growth factor II in placental fishes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation.Trends in ecology & evolution · 2000
    Article
  15. Genomic evolution during a 10,000-generation experiment with bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
  16. Nonsynonymous substitution in abalone sperm fertilization genes exceeds substitution in introns and mitochondrial DNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1998
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

M WallisBiochemistry Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
University of Sussex · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been demonstrated previously that in mammals the evolution of pituitary growth hormone shows an unusual pattern, with an underlying slow rate and at least two sustained bursts of rapid evolution (in the artiodactyls and primates), during which the rate increased at least 25-fold. It is demonstrated here that a similar pattern applies for growth hormone evolution throughout the vertebrates, with a basal rate similar to that seen in mammals, but bursts of rapid evolution in the amphibia and the elasmobranchs, and several bursts in the teleosts. The placental growth-hormone-like proteins of primates show a similar pattern. It is argued that the bursts of evolution seen for growth hormone are a consequence of selection and that this may reflect changes in the functions of the hormone additional to its basic growth-promoting actions.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyAnimalsArtiodactylaFemaleFishesGrowth HormoneMammalsPituitary GlandPlacentaPlacental LactogenPregnancyPrimatesVertebratesGrowth HormonePlacental Lactogen

Identifiers

PMID8660433
OpenAlexW2050874831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.