Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8660041›Full record

ReviewArchives of disease in childhood1996

The role of Epstein-Barr virus in Hodgkin's disease from different geographical areas.

M Weinreb, P J Day, F Niggli, J E Powell, F Raafat, P B Hesseling, J W Schneider, P S Hartley, F Tzortzatou-Stathopoulou, E R Khalek and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of disease in childhood, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Prevalence of Epstein–Barr Virus Genotypes in Pakistani Lymphoma PatientsAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cancer of childhood in sub-Saharan Africa.Ecancermedicalscience · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiological Overview of Hodgkin Lymphoma across the Mediterranean Basin.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Hodgkin disease and the role of the immune system.Pediatric hematology and oncology · 2011
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. EBV in Hodgkin Lymphoma.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2009
    Article
  18. Infection and cervical neoplasia: facts and fiction.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2009
    Article
  19. Association of Hodgkin's lymphoma with Epstein Barr virus infection.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences · 2007
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M WeinrebChildren's Hospital, Ladywood Middleway, Birmingham, UK.
P J Day
F Niggli
J E Powell
F Raafat
P B Hesseling
J W Schneider
P S Hartley
F Tzortzatou-Stathopoulou
E R Khalek
A Mangoud
U R El-Safy
F Madanat
M Al Sheyyab
C Mpofu
T Revesz
R Rafii
K Tiedemann
K D Waters
J C Barrantes
A Nyongo
M S Riyat
J R Mann
Birmingham Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) may play a role in the aetiology of Hodgkin's disease. To determine the role of EBV in childhood Hodgkin's disease in different geographical areas, immunohistochemical staining and in situ hybridisation were used to analyse latent membrane protein 1 (LMP 1) and small nuclear non-transcribed RNAs (EBER-1) respectively. Testing for EBV within the Reed-Sternberg and Hodgkin's cells was carried out in childhood Hodgkin's disease from 10 different countries. The proportion of LMP 1 positive cases varied significantly, being 50% of cases from the United Kingdom (38/75), South Africa (9/18), Egypt (7/14), and Jordan (8/16), 60% from the United Arab Emirates (6/10), 70% from Australia (11/16), 81% from Costa Rica (34/42), 88% from Iran (7/8), 90% from Greece (20/22), and 100% of the 56 cases from Kenya. A sensitive polymerase chain reaction based EBV strain typing technique was established using archival tissues. EBV strain type 1 was shown to be predominant in childhood Hodgkin's disease from the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, and Greece. Type 2 was predominant in Egypt. EBV strain types 1 and 2 were both detected in some cases of childhood Hodgkin's disease in the United Kingdom, Costa Rica, and Kenya. The high incidence of EBV and the presence especially in developing countries of dual infection with both strain types 1 and 2 may reflect socioeconomic conditions leading to malnutrition induced immunological impairment. The possibility of HIV infection also needs to be explored.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHodgkin DiseaseHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIncidenceIn Situ HybridizationMaleTumor Virus InfectionsViral Matrix ProteinsEBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virusViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8660041
PMCPMC1511586
OpenAlexW2049160970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.