Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8659530›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of human genetics1996

Cystic fibrosis carrier population screening in the primary care setting.

S Loader, P Caldwell, A Kozyra, J C Levenkron, C D Boehm, H H Kazazian, P T Rowley

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of human genetics, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S LoaderDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester 14642, USA.
P Caldwell
A Kozyra
J C Levenkron
C D Boehm
H H Kazazian
P T Rowley

Funding

TESTING AND COUNSELING FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS MUTATIONSR01NR003125 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ROWLEY, PETER T · 1991 to 1993
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NINR NIH HHS NR03125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the receptivity of prenatal care providers and their patients to carrier testing for cystic fibrosis (CF), we offered free carrier screening, followed by genetic counseling of carriers, to all prenatal care providers in Rochester, NY, for all their female patients of reproductive age, pregnant or not. Of 124 prenatal care providers, only 37 elected to participate, but many of these offered screening only to pregnant women. The acceptance rate among pregnant women was approximately 57%. The most common reasons for accepting screening were to obtain reassurance (50.7%) and to avoid having a child with CF (27.8 %). The most common reasons for declining screening were not intending to terminate a pregnancy for CF (32.4%) and believing that the chance of having a CF child was very low (32.2%). Compared with decliners, acceptors were more likely to have no children, regarded having a child with CF as more serious, believed themselves more susceptible to having such a child, knew more about CF, would be more likely to terminate a pregnancy if the fetus were shown to have CF, and more strongly supported offering CF screening to women of reproductive age. Of 4,879 women on whom results were obtained, 124 were found to be carriers. Of these 124 carriers, the partners of 106 were tested. Of the five at-risk couples, four requested prenatal diagnosis and one requested neonatal diagnosis. No woman found to be a carrier whose partner tested negative requested prenatal diagnosis. Except for the imperfect knowledge of those testing negative, none of the adverse outcomes predicted for CF carrier testing in the general population were observed in this study.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCystic FibrosisFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHealth PolicyHumansInfant, NewbornNew YorkObstetricsEmpirical ApproachGenetics and ReproductionRochester (New York)

Identifiers

PMID8659530
PMCPMC1915087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.