Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8657123›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1996

The cell cycle-coupled expression of topoisomerase IIalpha during S phase is regulated by mRNA stability and is disrupted by heat shock or ionizing radiation.

P C Goswami, J L Roti Roti, C R Hunt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The regulation of DNA supercoiling across evolution.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Topoisomerases as anticancer targets.The Biochemical journal · 2018
    Review
  8. Retinoic acid signaling regulates Krt5 and Krt14 independently of stem cell markers in submandibular salivary gland epithelium.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Target genes of Topoisomerase IIβ regulate neuronal survival and are defined by their chromatin state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  17. Topoisomerase 2 alpha: a real predictor of anthracycline efficacy?Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

P C GoswamiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, USA.
J L Roti Roti
C R Hunt

Funding

NUCLEAR DETERMINANTS OF THERAPEUTIC RESPONSEP01CA051116 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROTI ROTI, JOSEPH L · 1990 to 1994
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RADIATION-INDUCED ALTERATIONS OF CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINSR01CA041102 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROTI ROTI, JOSEPH L · 1985 to 1997
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HSP70 REGULATION IN CELLS RECOVERING FROM HYPERTHORMIAR29CA050503 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUNT, CLAYTON R · 1990 to 1994
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NCI NIH HHS CA 41102NCI NIH HHS CA 50503NCI NIH HHS CA 51116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerase II is a multifunctional protein required during DNA replication, chromosome disjunction at mitosis, and other DNA-related activities by virtue of its ability to alter DNA supercoiling. The enzyme is encoded by two similar but nonidentical genes: the topoisomerase IIalpha and IIbeta genes. In HeLa cells synchronized by mitotic shake-off, topoisomeraseII alpha mRNA levels were found to vary as a function of cell cycle position, being 15-fold higher in late S phase (14 to 18 h postmitosis) than during G1 phase. Also detected was a corresponding increase in topoisomerase IIalpha protein synthesis at 14 to 18 h postmitosis which resulted in significantly higher accumulation of the protein during S and G2 phases. Topoisomerase IIalpha expression was not dependent on DNA synthesis during S phase, which could be inhibited without effect on the timing or level of mRNA expression. Mechanistically, topoisomerase IIalpha expression appears to be coupled to cell cycle position mainly through associated changes in mRNA stability. When cells are in S phase and mRNA levels are maximal, the half-life of topoisomerase IIalpha mRNA was determined to be approximately 30 min. A similar decrease in mRNA stability was also induced by two external factors known to delay cell cycle progression. Treatment of S-phase cells, at the time of maximum topoisomerase IIalpha mRNA stability, with either ionizing radiation (5 Gy) or heat shock (45 degrees C for 15 min) caused the accumulated topoisomerase IIalpha mRNA to decay. This finding suggests a potential relationship between stress-induced decreases in topoisomerase IIalpha expression and cell cycle progression delays in late S/G2.

Indexed as

DNA Topoisomerases, Type IIAntigens, NeoplasmCell CycleDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHeat-Shock ProteinsHeLa CellsHot TemperatureHumansIsoenzymesRNA, MessengerRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalS PhaseTranscription, GeneticAntigens, NeoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHeat-Shock ProteinsIsoenzymesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8657123
PMCPMC231134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.