Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8654364›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1996

Differential requirement for the mitochondrial Hsp70-Tim44 complex in unfolding and translocation of preproteins.

W Voos, O von Ahsen, H Müller, B Guiard, J Rassow, N Pfanner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Role of membrane contact sites in protein import into mitochondria.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W VoosInstitut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, Universitat Freiburg, Germany.
O von Ahsen
H Müller
B Guiard
J Rassow
N Pfanner
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial heat shock protein Hsp70 is essential for import of nuclear-encoded proteins, involved in both unfolding and membrane translocation of preproteins. mtHsp70 interacts reversibly with Tim44 of the mitochondrial inner membrane, yet the role of this interaction is unknown. We analysed this role by using two yeast mutants of mtHsp70 that differentially influenced its interaction with Tim44. One mutant mtHsp70 (Ssc1-2p) efficiently bound preproteins, but did not show a detectable complex formation with Tim44; the mitochondria imported loosely folded preproteins with wild-type kinetics, yet were impaired in unfolding of preproteins. The other mutant Hsp70 (Ssc1-3p') bound both Tim44 and preproteins, but the mitochondria did not import folded polypeptides and were impaired in import of unfolded preproteins; Ssc1-3p' was defective in its ATPase domain and did not undergo a nucleotide-dependent conformational change, resulting in permanent binding to Tim44. The following conclusions are suggested. (i) The import of loosely folded polypeptides (translocase function of mtHsp70) does not depend on formation of a detectable Hsp70-Tim44 complex. Two explanations are possible: a trapping mechanism by soluble mtHsp70, or a weak/very transient interaction of Ssc1-2p with Tim44 that leads to a weak force generation sufficient for import of loosely folded, but not folded, polypeptides. (ii) Import of folded preproteins (unfoldase function of mtHsp70) involves a reversible nucleotide-dependent interaction of mtHsp70 with Tim44, including a conformational change in mtHsp70. This is consistent with a model that the dynamic interaction of mtHsp70 with Tim44 generates a pulling force on preproteins which supports unfolding during translocation.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAdenine NucleotidesAdenosine TriphosphateBiological Transport, ActiveCarrier ProteinsFungal ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsProtein BindingProtein FoldingProtein PrecursorsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAdenine NucleotidesAdenosine TriphosphateCarrier ProteinsFungal ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsProtein PrecursorsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTIM44 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID8654364
PMCPMC450202
OpenAlexW1591848571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.