Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8647959›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1996

T cell receptor biases and clonal proliferations among lung transplant recipients with obliterative bronchiolitis.

S R Duncan, V Valentine, M Roglic, D J Elias, K W Pekny, J Theodore, D H Kono, A N Theofilopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inhaled cyclosporine and pulmonary function in lung transplant recipients.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2010
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-an increasingly recognized manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2010
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tumor-targeted IL-2 amplifies T cell-mediated immune response induced by gene therapy with single-chain IL-12.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S R DuncanDepartment of Immunology, Scripps Research Institue, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
V Valentine
M Roglic
D J Elias
K W Pekny
J Theodore
D H Kono
A N Theofilopoulos
Scripps Research Institute · USStanford Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

T Cell Homeostasis in Systemic AutoimmunityR01AR031203 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 1986 to 2012
$4.9M
REJECTION AND TOLERANCE OF RESPIRATORY TRACT ALLOGRAFTSK08HL003016 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DUNCAN, STEVEN R · 1995 to 1999
–
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING GRANTT32GM008172 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ULEVITCH, RICHARD J · 1986 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K08HL03016NIAMS NIH HHS AR31203NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM08172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) is the most serious late complication of lung transplantation, but the pathogenesis of this disorder has not been elucidated. We sought evidence that OB is mediated by a cellular immunologic response by characterizing T cell antigen receptor beta-chain variable gene (TCRBV) repertoires in lung allograft recipients. Expression levels of 27 TCRBV among recipients were determined by multiprobe RNase protection assay after PCR amplification. In comparison to recipients with no evidence of rejection (n = 9), the PBL TCRBV repertoires of OB subjects (n = 16) exhibited more frequent expansions (16 vs. 9% of all measured TCRBV, P < 0.02), and the magnitudes of these abnormalities were greater (8.2 +/- 0.8 vs. 4.5 +/- 0.3 SD from mean normal values, P < 0.01). TCRBV sequencing showed these expansions were composed of clonal or oligoclonal populations. Thus, T cell responses in the recipients are marked by highly selective clonal expansions, presumably driven by indirect recognition of a limited number of immunodominant alloantigens. These processes are exaggerated among allograft recipients with OB, implying that cognate immune mechanisms are important in the pathogenesis of the disorder. Furthermore, the prominence of finite, distinct TCR phenotypes raise possibilities for development of novel diagnostic modalities and targeted immunotherapies for OB and other manifestations of chronic allograft rejection.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdultAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceBronchiolitis ObliteransClonal AnergyCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersGene ExpressionHumansLung TransplantationMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionPostoperative ComplicationsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRecombinant ProteinsDNA PrimersReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8647959
PMCPMC507352
OpenAlexW2058350006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.