Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8643562›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Expression of a recoded nuclear gene inserted into yeast mitochondrial DNA is limited by mRNA-specific translational activation.

D F Steele, C A Butler, T D Fox

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The complexities of respiratory chain biogenesis and maintenance in yeast mitochondria.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Towards CRISPR-based editing of the mitochondrial genome in yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  10. The ARG8Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
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  16. Molecular biology of the cell · 2021
    Article
  17. Molecular and cellular biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D F SteeleSection of Genetics and Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2703, USA.
C A Butler
T D Fox
Cornell University · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL OF YEAST MITOCHONDRIAL GENESR01GM029362 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI FOX, THOMAS DAVID · 1985 to 2013
$6.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM29362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic code differences prevent expression of nuclear genes within Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria. To bridge this gap a synthetic gene, ARG8m, designed to specify an arginine biosynthetic enzyme when expressed inside mitochondria, has been inserted into yeast mtDNA in place of the COX3 structural gene. This mitochondrial cox3::ARG8m gene fully complements a nuclear arg8 deletion at the level of cell growth, and it is dependent for expression upon nuclear genes that encode subunits of the COX3 mRNA-specific translational activator. Thus, cox3::ARG8m serves as a mitochondrial reporter gene. Measurement of cox3::ARG8m expression at the levels of steady-state protein and enzymatic activity reveals that glucose repression operates within mitochondria. The levels of this reporter vary among strains whose nuclear genotypes lead to under- and overexpression of translational activator subunits, in particular Pet494p, indicating that mRNA-specific translational activation is a rate-limiting step in this organellar system. Whereas the steady-state level of cox3::ARG8m mRNA was also glucose repressed in an otherwise wild-type strain, absence of translational activation led to essentially repressed mRNA levels even under derepressing growth conditions. Thus, the mRNA is stabilized by translational activation, and variation in its level may be largely due to modulation of translation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalGenes, SyntheticProtein BiosynthesisArginineCell NucleusDNA, FungalDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IVGlucoseMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMolecular Sequence DataRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiaeacetylornithine transaminaseArginineCOX3 protein, S cerevisiaeDNA, FungalDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IVGlucoseMembrane ProteinsRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTransaminases

Identifiers

PMID8643562
PMCPMC39231
OpenAlexW2093893380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.