Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8643483›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

High resolution ultrastructural mapping of total calcium: electron spectroscopic imaging/electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis of a physically/chemically processed nerve-muscle preparation.

F Grohovaz, M Bossi, R Pezzati, J Meldolesi, F T Tarelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differential regulation of transmitter release by presynaptic and glial Ca2+ internal stores at the neuromuscular synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  6. alpha-Latrotoxin releases calcium in frog motor nerve terminals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2000
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A combined solution exchange/plunge-freezing device for skinned muscle fibers.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 1999
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Presynaptic mitochondria and the temporal pattern of neurotransmitter release.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 1999
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Multiple and diverse forms of regulated exocytosis in wild-type and defective PC12 cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F Grohovaz"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche," Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology Center, University of Milan, Italy.
M Bossi
R Pezzati
J Meldolesi
F T Tarelli
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on a procedure for tissue preparation that combines thoroughly controlled physical and chemical treatments: quick-freezing and freeze-drying followed by fixation with OsO4 vapors and embedding by direct resin infiltration. Specimens of frog cutaneous pectoris muscle thus prepared were analyzed for total calcium using electron spectroscopic imaging/electron energy loss spectroscopy (ESI/EELS) approach. The preservation of the ultrastructure was excellent, with positive K/Na ratios revealed in the fibers by x-ray microanalysis. Clear, high-resolution EELS/ESI calcium signals were recorded from the lumen of terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum but not from longitudinal cisternae, as expected from previous studies carried out with different techniques. In many mitochondria, calcium was below detection whereas in others it was appreciable although at variable level. Within the motor nerve terminals, synaptic vesicles as well as some cisternae of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum yielded positive signals at variance with mitochondria, that were most often below detection. Taken as a whole, the present study reveals the potential of our experimental approach to map with high spatial resolution the total calcium within individual intracellular organelles identified by their established ultrastructure, but only where the element is present at high levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumElectron Probe MicroanalysisHistocytochemistryHistological TechniquesIn Vitro TechniquesMotor NeuronsNeuromuscular JunctionOrganellesPotassiumRana pipiensSarcoplasmic ReticulumSodiumSynaptic VesiclesCalciumPotassiumSodium

Identifiers

PMID8643483
PMCPMC39359
OpenAlexW1972061334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.