Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8643464›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Activated Ras signals differentiation and expansion of CD4+8+ thymocytes.

W Swat, Y Shinkai, H L Cheng, L Davidson, F W Alt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Deconstructing Ras signaling in the thymus.Molecular and cellular biology · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeted Sos1 deletion reveals its critical role in early T-cell development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

W SwatHoward Hughes Medical Institute, The Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Y Shinkai
H L Cheng
L Davidson
F W Alt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a novel approach to assay the ability of particular gene products to signal transitions in lymphocyte differentiation in vivo. The method involves transfection of test expression constructs into RAG-1-deficient embryonic stem cells, which are subsequently assayed by the RAG-2-deficient blastocyst complementation approach. We have used this method to demonstrate that expression of activated Ras in CD4-8- (double negative, DN) prothymocytes in vivo induces their differentiation into small CD4+8+ (double positive, DP) cortical thymocytes with accompanying expansion to normal thymocyte numbers. However, activated Ras expression in DP cells does not cause proliferation or maturation to CD4+8- or CD4-8+ (single positive) thymocytes. Therefore, signaling through Ras is sufficient for promoting differentiation of DN to DP cells, but further differentiation requires the activity of additional signaling pathways.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationGenes, rasMiceMice, TransgenicProteinsras ProteinsSignal TransductionStem CellsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsDNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsProteinsRAG-1 proteinRag2 protein, mouseras ProteinsV(D)J recombination activating protein 2

Identifiers

PMID8643464
PMCPMC39339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.