Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8643439›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

The presence of codon-anticodon pairs in the acceptor stem of tRNAs.

S Rodin, A Rodin, S Ohno

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Origin of Translation: Bridging the Nucleotides and Peptides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Possible Ancestral Functions of the Genetic and RNA Operational Precodes and the Origin of the Genetic System.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2021
    Article
  6. The Origin of tRNA Deduced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 5' Anticodon-Stem Sequence : Anticodon-stem loop hypothesis.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Identity Elements of tRNA as Derived from Information Analysis.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A unified model of the standard genetic code.Royal Society open science · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Chimeric mitochondrial peptides from contiguous regular and swinger RNA.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2016
    Article
  15. Origins and Early Evolution of the tRNA Molecule.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  16. tRNA acceptor stem and anticodon bases form independent codes related to protein folding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S RodinBeckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
A Rodin
S Ohno
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 1268 available (excluding mitochondrial) tRNA sequences was used to reconstruct the common consensus image of their acceptor domains. Its structure appeared as a 11-bp-long double-stranded palindrome with complementary triplets in the center, each flanked by the 3'-ACCD and NGGU-5' motifs on each strand (D, base determinator). The palindrome readily extends up to the modern tRNA-like cloverleaf passing through an intermediate hairpin having in the center the single-stranded triplet, in supplement to its double-stranded precursor. The latter might represent an original anticodon-codon pair mapped at 1-2-3 positions of the present-day tRNA acceptors. This conclusion is supported by the striking correlation: in pairs of consensus tRNAs with complementary anticodons, their bases at the 2nd position of the acceptor stem were also complementary. Accordingly, inverse complementarity was also evident at the 71st position of the acceptor stem. With a single exception (tRNA(Phe)-tRNA(Glu) pair), the parallelism is especially impressive for the pairs of tRNAs recognized by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) from the opposite classes. The above complementarity still doubly presented at the key central position of real single-stranded anticodons and their hypothetical double-stranded precursors is consistent with our previous data pointing to the double-strand use of ancient RNAs in the origin of the main actors in translation- tRNAs with complementary anticodons and the two classes of aaRS.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnticodonBase SequenceCodonConsensus SequenceModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, TransferRNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-SpecificSequence Homology, Amino AcidSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidAnticodonCodonRNA, TransferRNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific

Identifiers

PMID8643439
PMCPMC39312
OpenAlexW2077936340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.