Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8642249›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1996

Expansion of cytokine-producing CD4-CD8- T cells associated with abnormal Fas expression and hypereosinophilia.

H U Simon, S Yousefi, C C Dommann-Scherrer, D R Zimmermann, S Bauer, J Barandun, K Blaser

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Pirin Inhibits FAS-Mediated Apoptosis to Support Colorectal Cancer Survival.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  4. Novel targeted therapies for eosinophil-associated diseases and allergy.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2015
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome with skull base involvement.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2007
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Involvement of soluble CD95 in Churg-Strauss syndrome.The American journal of pathology · 1999
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Fas and the art of lymphocyte maintenance.The Journal of experimental medicine · 1996
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H U SimonSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Switzerland.
S Yousefi
C C Dommann-Scherrer
D R Zimmermann
S Bauer
J Barandun
K Blaser
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of sustained overproduction of eosinophils in the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome and in some human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-infected individuals are largely unknown. We hypothesized that T cells may release soluble products that regulate eosinophilia in these patients, as has been previously shown in bronchial asthma. We identified one patient with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome and one HIV-1-infected individual with associated hypereosinophilia who demonstrated high numbers of CD4-CD8- T cells in peripheral blood. CD4-CD8- T cells from both patients, although highly activated, did not express functional Fas receptors. In one case, the lack of functional Fas receptors was associated with failure of Fas mRNA and protein expression, and in another, expression of a soluble form of the Fas molecule that may have antagonized normal signaling of Fas ligand. In contrast to the recently described lymphoproliferative/autoimmune syndrome, which is characterized by accumulation of CD4-CD8- T cells and mutations within the Fas gene, this study suggests somatic variations in Fas expression and function quite late in life. Both genetic and somatic abnormalities in regulation of the Fas gene are therefore associated with failures to undergo T cell apoptosis. Furthermore, the expanded population of CD4-CD8- T cells from both patients elaborated cytokines with antiapoptotic properties for eosinophils, indicating a major role of these T cells in the development of eosinophilia. Thus, this study demonstrates a sequential dysregulation of apoptosis in different cell types.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAntigens, CDApoptosisAsthmaBase SequenceBronchoalveolar LavageCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCell LineCells, CulturedCell SeparationCytokinesDNA Primersfas ReceptorGene ExpressionAntigens, CDCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCytokinesDNA Primersfas ReceptorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8642249
PMCPMC2192315
OpenAlexW2172112558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.