Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8641776›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Plasmodium falciparum induces apoptosis in human mononuclear cells.

A Toure-Balde, J L Sarthou, G Aribot, P Michel, J F Trape, C Rogier, C Roussilhon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Overview of the host immune response toJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Temperature Dependence ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Malaria Parasites: The Great Escape.Frontiers in immunology · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A Toure-BaldeInstitut Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal.
J L Sarthou
G Aribot
P Michel
J F Trape
C Rogier
C Roussilhon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The level of spontaneous apoptosis in short-term lymphocyte cultures was evaluated in different human immunodeficiency virus-negative groups of either healthy control individuals or patients with clinical malaria. The mean percentage of spontaneous apoptosis found in patients during a malaria attack was significantly higher than in sex- and age-matched healthy controls. The healthy asymptomatic controls were individuals with different degrees of exposure to Plasmodium falciparum as reflected by their various mean levels of specific anti-P. falciparum (immunoglobulin G and M) antibodies. The percentages of apoptotic nuclei were found to be significantly higher in lymphocytes from subjects living in an area where malaria is holoendemic than in lymphocytes from subjects less exposed. Concentrations of soluble plasma interleukin-2 receptor were also higher in subjects from areas where malaria is endemic than in other groups, revealing different levels of lymphocyte activation. Of particular relevance to the in vivo situation, a P. falciparum schizont-rich extract induced a systematic and significant elevation of apoptotic nuclei at day 6 in 87.5% (35 of 40) of the subjects tested. In additional studies with different concentrations of extract, [3H]thymidine incorporation was concomitant with a low or limited level of apoptosis. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that acute as well as chronic asymptomatic P. falciparum infections were consistently associated with a marked increase in the level of mononuclear cell apoptosis. This process could be implicated in some of the alterations reported for the proliferative T-cell responses in areas where malaria is endemic.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCells, CulturedHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesMalaria, FalciparumMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparumReceptors, Interleukin-2Antibodies, ProtozoanReceptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID8641776
PMCPMC173832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.