Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8637889›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Spontaneous avoidance behavior in Drosophila null for calmodulin expression.

R G Heiman, R C Atkinson, B F Andruss, C Bolduc, G E Kovalick, K Beckingham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lipid Metabolism in Relation to Calcium Homeostasis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  13. Phototransduction and retinal degeneration in Drosophila.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2007
    Review
  14. An assay of behavioral plasticity in Drosophila larvae.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2005
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Calmodulin is an auxiliary subunit of KCNQ2/3 potassium channels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R G HeimanDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251, USA.
R C Atkinson
B F Andruss
C Bolduc
G E Kovalick
K Beckingham
University of California, Berkeley · USRice University · US

Funding

STUDIES OF DROSOPHILA CALMODULINR01GM049155 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKINGHAM, KATHLEEN MARY · 1993 to 1996
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CALMODULIN IN DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSESR55GM049155 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKINGHAM, KATHLEEN MARY · 1998 to 1998
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM49155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulatory protein calmodulin is a major mediator of calcium-induced changes in cellular activity. To analyze the roles of calmodulin in an intact animal, we have generated a calmodulin null mutation in Drosophila melanogaster. Maternal calmodulin supports calmodulin null individuals throughout embryogenesis, but they die within 2 days of hatching as first instar larvae. We have detected two pronounced behavioral abnormalities specific to the loss of calmodulin in these larvae. Swinging of the head and anterior body, which occurs in the presence of food, is three times more frequent in the null animals. More strikingly, most locomotion in calmodulin null larvae is spontaneous backward movement. This is in marked contrast to the wild-type situation where backward locomotion is seen only as a stimulus-elicited avoidance response. Our finding of spontaneous avoidance behavior has striking similarities to the enhanced avoidance responses produced by some calmodulin mutations in Paramecium. Thus our results suggest evolutionary conservation of a role for calmodulin in membrane excitability and linked behavioral responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalCalmodulinDrosophila melanogasterGenes, InsectLarvaMotor ActivityMutagenesis, InsertionalRestriction MappingCalmodulin

Identifiers

PMID8637889
PMCPMC39812
OpenAlexW2038156324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.