Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8633043›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Pax3 modulates expression of the c-Met receptor during limb muscle development.

J A Epstein, D N Shapiro, J Cheng, P Y Lam, R L Maas

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 360 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. PAX Genes in Cardiovascular Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Are Copy Number Variations within theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. M-Cadherin Is a PAX3 Target During Myotome Patterning.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A EpsteinDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
D N Shapiro
J Cheng
P Y Lam
R L Maas
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
XENOGRAFT STUDIESP01CA023099 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 1985 to 2011
$22.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA-21765NCI NIH HHS CA-23099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pax3 is a transcription factor whose expression has been used as a marker of myogenic precursor cells arising in the lateral somite destined to migrate to and populate the limb musculature. Accruing evidence indicates that the embryologic origins of axial and appendicular muscles are distinct, and limb muscle abnormalities in both mice and humans harboring Pax3 mutations support this distinction. The mechanisms by which Pax3 affects limb muscle development are unknown. The tyrosine kinase receptor for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor encoded by the c-met protooncogene is also expressed in limb muscle progenitors and, like Pax-3, is required in the mouse for limb muscle development. Here, we show that c-met expression is markedly reduced in the lateral dermomyotome of Splotch embryos lacking Pax3. We show that Pax3 can stimulate c-met expression in cultured cells, and we identify a potential Pax3 binding site in the human c-MET promoter that may contribute to direct transcriptional regulation. In addition, we have found that several cell lines derived from patients with rhabdomyosarcomas caused by a t(2;13) chromosomal translocation activating PAX3 express c-MET, whereas those rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines examined without the translocation do not. These results are consistent with a model in which Pax3 modulates c-met expression in the lateral dermomyotome, a function that is required for the appropriate migration of these myogenic precursors to the limb where the ligand for c-met (hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor) is expressed at high levels.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalProto-OncogenesTranscription FactorsAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineCloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersEctodermGanglia, SpinalHepatocyte Growth FactorHumansIn Situ HybridizationMiceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersHepatocyte Growth FactorMyoD ProteinPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 protein, humanPax3 protein, mousePAX3 Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8633043
PMCPMC39514
OpenAlexW2004266019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.