Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8633018›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1996

Homophilic adhesion mediated by the neural cell adhesion molecule involves multiple immunoglobulin domains.

T S Ranheim, G M Edelman, B A Cunningham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mouse Na+/K+-ATPase beta1-subunit has a K+-dependent cell adhesion activity for beta-GlcNAc-terminating glycans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  15. Mechanism of homophilic adhesion by the neural cell adhesion molecule: use of multiple domains and flexibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  16. NCAM mimetic peptides: Pharmacological and therapeutic potential.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2004
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T S RanheimDepartment of Neurobiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
G M Edelman
B A Cunningham
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

CELL-CELL ADHESION AMONG EMBRYONIC CELLSR01HD009635 · NICHD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EDELMAN, GERALD · 1985 to 2006
$2.6M
CHICK CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEINS IN EMBRYOGENESISR01HD016550 · NICHD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CUNNINGHAM, BRUCE A · 1986 to 2004
$1.4M
CELL-CELL ADHESION AMONG EMBRYONIC CELLSR37HD009635 · NICHD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI EDELMAN, GERALD · 1986 to 1996
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD09635NICHD NIH HHS HD16550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) mediates homophilic binding between a variety of cell types including neurons, neurons and glia, and neurons and muscle cells. The mechanism by which N-CAM on one cell interacts with N-CAM on another, however, is unknown. Attempts to identify which of the five immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig I-V) and the two fibronectin type III repeats (FnIII 1-2) in the extracellular region of N-CAM are involved in this process have led to ambiguous results. We have generated soluble recombinant proteins corresponding to each of the individual immunoglobulin domains and the combined FnIII 1-2 and prepared polyclonal antibodies specific for each. The purified proteins and antibodies were used in aggregation experiments with fluorescent microspheres and chicken embryo brain cells to determine possible contributions of each domain to homophilic adhesion. The recombinant domains were tested for their ability to bind to purified native N-CAM, to bind to each other, and to inhibit the aggregation of N-CAM on microspheres and the aggregation of neuronal cells. Each of the immunoglobulin domains bound to N-CAM, and in solution all of the immunoglobulin domains inhibited the aggregation of N-CAM-coated microspheres. Soluble Ig II, Ig III, and Ig IV inhibited neuronal aggregation; antibodies against whole N-CAM, the Ig III domain, and the Ig I domain all strongly inhibited neuronal aggregation, as well as the aggregation of N-CAM-coated microspheres. Of all the domains, the third immunoglobulin domain alone demonstrated the ability to self-aggregate, whereas Ig I bound to Ig V and Ig II bound to Ig IV. The combined FnIII 1-2 exhibited a slight ability to self-aggregate but did not bind to any of the immunoglobulin-like domains. These results suggest that N-CAM-N-CAM binding involves all five immunoglobulin domains and prompt the hypothesis that in homophilic cell-cell binding mediated by N-CAM these domains may interact pairwise in an antiparallel orientation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell AdhesionCell AggregationCells, CulturedChick EmbryoCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryFibronectinsImmunoglobulinsMicrospheresModels, StructuralNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNeuronsPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein ConformationDNA, ComplementaryFibronectinsImmunoglobulinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8633018
PMCPMC39488
OpenAlexW2067707319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.