Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8627368›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1996

Contingent vulnerability of entorhinal parvalbumin-containing neurons in Alzheimer's disease.

A Solodkin, S D Veldhuizen, G W Van Hoesen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Environmental Enrichment Preserves Retrosplenial Parvalbumin Density and Cognitive Function in Female 5xFAD Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  17. The synaptic pathology of cognitive life
.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A SolodkinDepartment of Anatomy, University of Iowa, College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242, USA.
S D Veldhuizen
G W Van Hoesen
University of Iowa · US

Funding

THE NEUROANATOMICAL ORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY-RELATED CORTICES IN THE MONKEYP01NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DAMASIO, HANNA C. · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
MESOCORTICAL ANATOMY AND PLASTICITYR01NS014944 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI VAN HOESEN, GARY W · 1985 to 2004
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 14944NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS019632NINDS NIH HHS P0 NS 19632NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium-binding proteins containing local circuit neurons are distributed ubiquitously in the human cerebral cortex where they colocalize with a subpopulation of cells that contain GABA. Several reports using a variety of pathological models, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), have suggested that cells containing calcium-binding proteins are resistant to pathological insults. In this report, we test the hypothesis that AD pathology can differentially affect parvalbumin-containing cells depending on their location in the entorhinal cortex and the state of projection neurons with which they are associated. Using cases with different quantities of AD pathology, we determined the density of immunostaining for parvalbumin in the entorhinal cortex, and we correlated this with the concomitant pathological lesions in the various layers of this cortex. Our results show a clear decrease in parvalbumin immunostaining in some parts of the entorhinal cortex when AD neuropathological markers are present. As the density of pathological markers in the entorhinal cortex becomes greater and more widespread, there is a decrease of parvalbumin immunostaining in additional layers, although in all cases, some cells persist. Parvalbumin-containing neurons are clearly vulnerable in AD, but not because of neurofibrillary tangle formation. Instead, they are rendered vulnerable only after substantial loss of projection neurons; only then do they, too, become part of the lesion.

Indexed as

AgedAlzheimer DiseaseEntorhinal CortexHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedParvalbuminsTemporal LobeParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID8627368
PMCPMC6579156
OpenAlexW2144749167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.