Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8589448›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1995

Programmed cell death by default in embryonic cells, fibroblasts, and cancer cells.

Y Ishizaki, L Cheng, A W Mudge, M C Raff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Susceptibility to apoptosis in different murine muscle cell lines.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2003
    Article
  10. v-Src generates a p53-independent apoptotic signal.Molecular and cellular biology · 2000
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mitochondria and apoptosis: HQ or high-security prison?Journal of clinical immunology · 1999
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A role for caspases in lens fiber differentiation.The Journal of cell biology · 1998
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Kinase cascades regulating entry into apoptosis.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 1997
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Y IshizakiDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Postgraduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo.
L Cheng
A W Mudge
M C Raff

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently proposed that most mammalian cells constitutively express all of the proteins required to undergo programmed cell death (PCD) and undergo PCD unless continuously signaled by other cells not to. Although some cells have been shown to work this way, the vast majority of cell types remain to be tested. Here we tested purified fibroblasts isolated from developing or adult rat sciatic nerve, a mixture of cell types isolated from normal or p53-null mouse embryos, an immortalized rat fibroblast cell line, and a number of cancer cell lines. We found the following: 1) All of these cells undergo PCD when cultured at low cell density in the absence of serum and exogenous signaling molecules but can be rescued by serum or specific growth factors, suggesting that they need extracellular signals to avoid PCD. (2) The mixed cell types dissociated from normal mouse embryos can only support one another's survival in culture if they are in aggregates, suggesting that cell survival in embryos may depend on short-range signals. (3) Some cancer cells secrete factors that support their own survival. (4) The survival requirements of a human leukemia cell line change when the cells differentiate. (5) All of the cells studied can undergo PCD in the presence of cycloheximide, suggesting that they constitutively express all of the protein components required to execute the death program.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCulture TechniquesDNA NucleotidylexotransferaseEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsHeLa CellsHL-60 CellsHumansKineticsMammalsMiceDNA Nucleotidylexotransferase

Identifiers

PMID8589448
PMCPMC301303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.