Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8557372›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

In vivo regulation of nitric oxide production by tumor necrosis factor alpha and gamma interferon, but not by interleukin-4, during blood stage malaria in mice.

P Jacobs, D Radzioch, M M Stevenson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor contributes to immunopathogenesis duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. PD-1Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Recent advances on T-cell exhaustion in malaria infection.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Malaria-induced murine pregnancy failure: distinct roles for IFN-gamma and TNF.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2009
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P JacobsInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
D Radzioch
M M Stevenson
McGill University · CA

Funding

ROLE OF COUNTER-REGULATORY CYTOKINES DURING MALARIAR01AI035955 · NIAID · MONTREAL GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STEVENSON, MARY M · 1994 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI35955-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether gamma interferon (IFN-gamma; a Th1 cytokine), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-4 (IL-4; a Th2 cytokine) modulate nitric oxide (NO) production in vivo during blood stage infection with Plasmodium chabaudi AS. Treatment of resistant C57BL/6 mice, which resolve infection with P. chabaudi AS and produce increased levels of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and NO early during infection, with anti-IFN- gamma plus anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) resulted in a reduction of both splenic inducible NO synthase mRNA and serum NO3- levels by 50 and 100%, respectively. Treatment with the anti-TNF-alpha MAb alone reduced only serum NO3- levels by 35%, and treatment with the anti-IFN-gamma MAb alone had no effect on NO production by these mice during infection. Susceptible A/J mice, which succumb to infection with P. chabaudi AS and produce increased levels of IL-4 but low levels of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and NO early during infection, were treated with an anti-IL-4 MAb. The latter treatment had no effect on NO production by this mouse strain during infection. In addition, our results also demonstrate that treatment of resistant C57BL/6 mice with anti-IFN-gamma plus anti-TNF-alpha MAbs affects, in addition to NO production, other traits of resistance to P. chabaudi AS malaria such as the peak level of parasitemia and the development of splenomegaly. Furthermore, the change in spleen weight was shown to be an IFN-gamma-independent effect of TNF-alpha. Treatment of susceptible A/J mice during infection with an anti IL-4 MAb had no effect on these markers of resistance. Thus, these results demonstrate that TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma are critical in the regulation of NO production and other traits of resistance during P. chabaudi AS malaria in C57BL/6 mice. These data also indicate that treatment with an anti-IL-4 antibody alone is not able to induce NO production or confer resistance to A/J mice against P. chabaudi AS malaria.

Indexed as

Plasmodium chabaudiAnimalsCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4MalariaMiceNitratesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseOrgan SizeParasitemiaRNA, MessengerSpleenSplenomegalyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4NitratesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID8557372
PMCPMC173725
OpenAlexW2311858257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.